Thursday, June 23, 2016

June 10 - 27 Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon North Rim, Navajo, Monument Valley, Natural Bridges, Glen Canyon, Rainbow Bridge, Pipe Spring, Zion, Cedar Breaks

FRIDAY June 10, 2016
WEATHER:  62 at 3:30 am; it was a clear sky – I could see stars that I hadn’t seen in s long time, the Milky Way was faint but distinguishable . . . still not as clear as Ayers Rock in February.     
Grand Canyon Trailer Village, AZ EL 6860’ Sunrise 5:11 am MST  Sunset 8:45 pm MST

TRAVELdrove to the VC and caught the Blue Bus Village Route to the end of the line in the Grand Canyon Village and walked to the Bright Angel Trailhead.

305 GRAND CANYON National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ
DAY 5

Bright Angel Trail map and Welcome at the trailhead

after a second attempt to update this blog and the Bright Angel Trail - I lost another hour at home  on 6/23/16 with a strong AT&T signal - decided maybe the blog memory was beat . . . .  started this new post we'll see . . . . . .

Bright Angel Trail - Grand Canyon Top 3 Layers Kaibab Limestone, Toroweap Limeston, Coconino Sandstone 


Bright Angel Trailhead
Birght Angel Trail
Top Three Layers
Kaibab Limestone
Toroweap Limetstone
Coconino Sandstone
Bright Angel Trail
(Steep) The Bright Angel Trail begins just west of Bright Angel Lodge and offers day hikes that range in distance up to 12 miles (round trip). Some shade. Seasonal water subject to pipeline breaks in winter. Upper portion of the trail may be extremely icy in winter or early spring.  I didn’t have that problem.  This trail down and up was easier than the South Kaibab – better maintained, not as rock, easier to traverse – it didn’t seem as steep and of course I started down at 6 am.
I met a lot of people coming up from an overnight at Indian Garden.  Some started hiking at 3 am with headlamps – These people were serious backpackers – mostly rim-to-rim hikers.  I hiked down in about 1½ hours and up in 2½ hours.  I took 4 bottles of water with and refilled as required.
Bright Angel Trail - Map & Profile

The Trailhead
Bright Angel Trail
First Tunnel

The First Tunnel – The top section of the Bright Angel Trail traverses the Kaibab Formation.  Fossils enabled geologists to determine that 260 million years ago this area was covered by a war, shallow sea.  Sands and calcium carbonate (lime) settled as sludge on the sea floor and hardened into the limestone of the Kaibab Formation.

Bright Angel Trial
Second Tunnel






The Toroweap Formation, the next layer below the Kaibab Formation, reflects the same kind of past environment.  The land was low, the climate warm and fossils of marine organisms, similar to those in the Kaibab Formation flourished in the ancient sea.



My 'Redwing' boots
are certainly red in the
Coconino Sandstone
Bright Angel Trail
Looking up on the trail
The Second Tunnel at the Second Tunnel you stand on the Bright Angel Fault.which crosses the canyon and extends for miles on each side.  The rocks to the east were uplifted 189 ft higher than those on the west.  Erosion accelerated the natural break in the rock and formed the side canyon the trail is in.  Here the top of the Coconino Sandstone, deposited 265 million years when much of northern Arizona was an enormous desert. 





Mile-And-A-Half Resthouse above the resthouse below the north-facing cliffs temperatures cool because of slightly more shade and moisture.  The resthouse has a composting toilet, seasonal water and an emergency phone.  It lies in the Hermit Formation composed of shales and sandstones deposited in a swampy environment.  The CCC constructed the resthouse in 1935-36..

Two-Mile Corner – the rocks in this area are covered in lichens which excrete an acid which slowly breaks down the rock on which they live. 
Bright Angel Trail - Three Mile Rest House.  No kidding! Down is at your discretion but
going up is mandatory.  There is no easy mule ride or helecopter up.  Your feet brought you down - your feet
will get up - no matter what your age.


Bright Angel Trail
Three Mile Rest House
looking up the trail
Bright Angel Trail
Three Mile Rest House view from inside 

Three-Mile Resthouse – constructed by the CCC in 1935-36 there is water, compost toilets and an emergency phone.  The sheer Redwall Cliff below is the dividing line between the forest and desert-scrub habitat.



In the afternoon I took the Orange Bus Line to the Yavapai Point & Geology Museum but somehow missed the 2pm Geology.  Then back to the VC and caught the Blue Bus Line to the Village and visits to the Hopi House and Verkamp’s  (passport stamp) and then on to the Hermit’s Rest on the Red Bus lLne for a passport stamp.  I got back to the trailer around 6 pm.  Another long day.

SATURDAY June 11, 2016
WEATHER:  52 at 4 am; it started to rain just before midnight; no thunder but short periods of rain.  
Grand Canyon Trailer Village, AZ EL 6860’ Sunrise 6:11 am MST  Grand Canyon Lodge (North Rim), AZ EL 8161’ Sunset 7:45 pm MST


Lee's Ferry - Rafts getting ready to go  downriver
to the Grand Canyon 
Lee's Ferry
TRAVEL: Although the distance between the North and South Rim is about 10 miles, I’m not a crow so this was a 212 mile, one-way, 4½  hour drive.  I left Grand Canyon Trailer Village at 5:45 am and got to thGrand Canyon North Rim around 10:15 am to include stops at Navajo Point for pictures and Desert View for gas on the South RimLee’s Ferry; and Kaibab Plateau Visitor Center.
Lee's Ferry - Marble Canyon
Colorado River looking upriver from
highway bridge toward
Glen Canyon Dam 7 miles upriver

Lee’s Ferry is actually part of the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.  However, just like most of Lake Mead NRA there is a ranger station but no ranger.  This is also part of Vermillion Cliffs National Monument but it is run by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) not the National Park Service.  This looks like a favorite fishing spot – calm water about 7 miles up to Glen Canyon Dam.  This is also the place where Grand Canyon Colorado River Raft Trips put in..

Vermillion Cliffs near Lee's Ferry







Lee’s Ferry 
lies in a break between Glen, Marble and Paria Canyons, downriver from Glen Canyon Dam.  This natural corridor was the only place a wagon road could be built to connect Utah and northeastern Arizona.  It was settled by John D. Lee who established the first Colorado River crossing here. 

 

The stop at the Kaibab Plateau Visitor Center is really part of the Kaibab National Forest – USFS, Dept of Agriculture but the store is run by the Grand Canyon Association.  Unfortunately there was one volunteer  (maybe he was a paid employee)  who for the most part was disrespectful to almost all who entered or asked him a question.  I think he embarrassed the lady he was working with.  He always answered with a ‘smart ass’ remark. I don’t think his humor was appreciated.  He should have stayed at home.


Grand Canyon North Rim
Entrance Sign
305 GRAND CANYON National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ
DAY 6 – North Rim

North Rim Day Hikes:

Grand Canyon North Rim
Bright Angel Point Trail view














Bright Angel Point Trail
0.5 mi. / 0.8 km round-trip; 30 minutes approximate round-trip hiking time. A short walk on a paved trail to a spectacular view of the canyon. The trail begins at the log shelter in the parking area by the visitor center or at the corner of the back porch behind the lodge. Self-guiding nature trail pamphlets are available from a box along the trail.

Grand Canyon North Rim
Transept Trail - storms and thunder
and you can see the rain on the North rim
across Transept Canyon
Grand Canyon North Rim
Trail signs


Transept Trail
1.5 mi. / 4.8 km one-way ; I walked this in about ¾ hour.and connected with the Birdle trai. Follows the canyon rim from Grand Canyon Lodge to the North Rim Campground.




Grand Canyon North Rim
Bridle Trail view of Roaring Springs Canyon
the sprring is the source of Grand Canyon water







Bridle Trail
At the end of the Transept Trail I connected with the Bridle Trail and walked back to the Grand Canyon Lodge.  An easy walk of  1.2 miles in about a ½ hour. Pets on leash and bicycles are permitted on this hard-packed trail.




Grand Canyon North Rim - map


From the Grand Canyon Lodge parking lot I drove the Scenic Drive to Cape Royal and then to Imperial Point and back to Grand Canyon Lodge. 

Grand Canyon North RimVista Encantada – EL 8480’
Grand Canyon North RimRoosevelt Point Overlook
EL 8470’





















Grand Canyon 
North Rim
Cape Royal Trail view
Grand Canyon 
North Rim
Cape Royal Trail sign
Grand Canyon
North Rim
Cape Royal Trail
Angels Window
Cape Royal Trail - EL 7896’
.8 miles / 1.3 km round-trip.  I finished this is ½ hour.  This was an easy, flat, paved trail with view of the canyon, Angels Window and the Colorado River.  There a several interpretive markers that make this a Nature Trail.   


Grand Canyon North Rim
Cliff Springs Trail
Grand Canyon North Rim
Cliff Springs Trail
Cliff Springs Trail
1.0 mi. / 1.6 km round-trip; I finished this in ½ hours.  The rail meanders down a forested ravine and ends where a chest-high boulder rests under a large overhang. The seep spring is on the cliff side of the boulder. The trail begins directly across the road from a small pullout on a curve 0.3 miles / 0.5 km down the road from Cape Royal.
Grand Canyon North Rim
Imperial Point named formations
Grand Canyon North RimPoint Imperial – EL 8803’





















Grand Canyon Village – I was lucky to get a room here otherwise I would not have made the trip.  Options included staying The Jacob Lake Inn (45 miles north of the VC) or the Kaibab Lodge (18 miles north of the VC) – both looked like NO VACANCY when I passed them.  Expensive but lucky – but NO WIFI here  . . . . . it’s only available at the General Store, near the campground – something like Yosemite Village.  I bought 2 postcards, thinking I’d write them tonight,  but there isn’t even a pen in this room..   
Grand Canyon Lodge
Entrance
Grand Canyon Lodge
Dining Room

Dinner at the Grand Canyon Lodge Dining Room could have a SCENE from National Lampoon’s – Vacation.
·         A table was not available for my 8:15 pm reservation.  I was given one of those ‘vibrating things’ that would go off when the table was ready.  I went to listen to the Star Party lecture in the auditorium – the presentation was good – even better than the ranger I saw on Thursday night... 
·         I was seated at 8:55 pm; it was near closing I was one of the last parties seated. I brought my glasses to read the menu and ordered a beer and bison flank steak.  After few minutes, I left my glass of beer, glasses and glass case on the table and visited the washroom.
·         When I returned my table was cleared by the bussers.  No beer, no glasses, no glass case, no tablecloth – a bare table.  I was standing at the table and noticed my waitress. She too looked surprised, apologized and together with a second waitress seated me and set a second table.
·         They were most efficient as they brought another beer and some sourdough bread.  As the second waitress was pouring the olive oil (for the bread) on a small bread plate she dropped the decanter with the oil on the table – all over the tablecloth and in the glass of beer – just a bit on the shirt.
Grand Canyon North Rim - Grand Canyon Lodge Veranda
·         She apologized and soon I was surrounded by 4 waitresses, removing the tablecloth, cleaning the table, resetting the table, bringing another beer and soon followed by a visit from the hostess.  I think they were all appalled – I was in good humor and thought of it as a comedy of errors.
·         The event was all but over in less than 2 minutes but seemed humorous.  My original waitress queried if I had a book or some papers on the original table – I replied no – but had forgotten about the glasses and glass case.   I was comp’d for the dinner but told the State of Arizona would not allow them to comp the alcohol.   The bill was $5.61 – I left a $20 bill – remembering how I had spilled a water glass in the lap of Nick Tomaro (Tomaro Construction) at Tuckaway Country Club when I was a busboy in high school.  I too was embarrassed and felt bad.  The waitresses knew that he rarely came in for dinner and was the best tipper of all the members - - - my past experience was probably what made the whole thing so funny..
·         Checking with the desk and hostess in the morning – no one turned in the glasses. 

SUNDAY June 12, 2016
WEATHER:  in the 50’s at 4 am   
Grand Canyon Trailer Village, AZ EL 6860’ Sunrise 5:11 am MST  Sunset 7:46 pm MST

TRAVEL: Grand Canyon Lodge (North Rim) to Navajo National Monument to Cameron Trading Post to Grand Canyon Trailer Village (South Rim)



I did try to connect the WIFI last night and this morning at the General Store – It think it’s a joke . . . my phone detected then lost the signal . . . .its only good on one end of the store - really?



305 GRAND CANYON National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ
DAY 7 – North Rim

Grand Canyon North Rim - North Kaibab Trail Profile
If I'd ever do this again - I'd plan a hike Rim-To-Rim
Start down the North Kaibab Trail' overnight at Phantom Ranch; hike up to Indian Garden on the
Bright Angel Trail and stay overnigt; finish early the next day hiking up the remiander of the
Bright Angel trail


Grand Canyon North rim
Sunrise on the North Kaibab Trail
North Kaibab Trail
I started hiking down this trail about 5:10 am – sunrise.  Distance and hiking times vary. The trailhead has an EL 8250’.  This is the only maintained trail into the canyon from the North Rim. It starts down Roaring Springs Canyon and continues down Bright Angel Canyon 6.8 miles to Cottonwood Camp (EL 4080’) and another 7 miles to Phantom Ranch or Bright Angel Campground (7.3 miles) and the Colorado River (7.4 miles).  I took the shortest hike to Coconino Overlook (EL 1.5 miles / 2.4 km round-trip) at 5:15 am just after sunrise.  I was finished in about 50 minutes. The next hike would have been to the Supai Tunnel (4 miles / 6.5 km round-trip) but time dictated the length of the hike
Grand Canyon North Rim
North Kaibab Trail
Coconino Overlook
A hike to Roaring Springs and back is extremely strenuous and takes a full day (7-8 hours) – it is suggested to begin before 7 a.m. Roaring Springs lies 3,050 feet / 930 m below the canyon rim and is 9.4 miles / 15 km round-trip. A day hike beyond Roaring Springs is not recommended.
Many years of experience have shown that hikers who proceed beyond this point during the hottest parts of the day have a much greater probability of suffering from heat-related illness, injury, or death. It happens and people go missing. This trail is also used by mules down to the Supai Tunnel.
 A round trip to the Colorado River is 14.2 miles / 22.9 km one-way and trail descends almost 6,000 ft. / 1,800 m. This is not a day hike. A reservation and back-country permit is needed for a stay at Phantom Ranch and if you’ve gone that far you might as well hike RIM-TO-RIM with a hike to Indian Garden on the Bright Angel Trail and then to the trailhead the next day. I don’t’ think this will happen to me in this lifetime.  It seems like the hike up Mount Katahdin (the end of the Appalachian Trail) in Baxter State Park, Maine, this is best done when you’re in your 20’s.
Grand Canyon Lodge
Auditorium
Set up for Communion Service
There was an 8am Communion Service in the Auditorium of the Grand Canyon Lodge.   A lady from St. Christopher’s Mission Church in Kabab,  UT officiated.  She indicated that the service was approved in 1994.  Her homily was read, but done well and on target – God is forgiving.  Of course the view out the windows was outstanding.

Grand Canyon Lodge North rim
Model of Canyon Layers
They say “it’s all about the layers.”  The layers of rock exposed in the Grand Canyon.  Here’s your GEOLOGY LESSON FOR THE DAY.  I wish I would have known this phrase when I was walking the Geology Time Line on the Rim Trail Thursday.

Know                        Kaibab Formation
The                           Toroweap Formation
Canyon’s                  Coconino Formation
History                      Hermit Shale
Study                        Supai Group
Rocks                       Redwall Limestone
Made                         Muav Limestone   
By                              Bright Angel Shale
Time                          Tapeats Sandstone          
                                    Grand Canyon Supergroup
                                                                                   Vishnu Schist & Zoraster Granite
                                    


Navajo - Entrance Sign
308 NAVAJO National Monument, Shonto, AZ

I asked NPS Rangers on both the South and North Rims of Grand Canyon for information about Navajo National Monument – no one could give me any information or offered advice – not even a brochure . . . Navajo National Monument is off US 160, about 50 miles northeast of Tuba City and about 125 miles from the Grand Canyon.  It appears that I will travel US 160 to get to Monument Valley and Glen Canyon.

Navajo National Monument was established as a National Monument in 1909 to protect Keet Seel and later Betatakin and Inscription House.

Navajo - Tsegi Overlook
Things come int  3’s - - - -the Visitor Center has 3 videos and a small museum.  I watched one of the three on Betatakin. There are 3 Ancient Puebloan cliff dwellings- two of which you can visit on a guided ranger tour; one is closed to the public and there are 3 trails -  I walked one.  Unless you go on a guided tour, you can plan to spend 1-2 hours in the monument.


Navajo - fossilized dinosaur footprint 

Navajo - View of Betakin Ruins from the Sandal Trail
Betatakin (Talastima) was an Ancestral Puebloan village, home to 125 people from 1250 – 1300 AD. Only one generation of people lived here.  Archeologists have documented 135 rooms, some now destroyed by rockfall.  Like Mesa Verde, rooms were used for food storage, living and ceremonies. A walk down the paved 1 mile (round trip) Sandal Trail provides a distant view of the cliff dwelling. Talastima is a Hopi word meaning “place of the blue corn tassels.”

Navajo - NPS photo of Betatkin Ruins

Keet Seel (Kawestima) was not mentioned by the NP Volunteer at the desk, but it was occupied much longer than Betatakin, 950 -1250 AD.   This is a strenuous 17 mile round trip guided hike by a ranger.  It’s location is not on the NPS brochure for Navajo National Monument.  Keet Seel is a Navajo name having a rough translation of “broken pottery all around.”  Kawastima is the Hopi name for Keet Seel.

Inscription House (Tsu’ovi) like Betatakin and  Keet Seel it was permanently occupied from 1250-1300 AD.  Modern Indian tribes hold ceremonies here.  There are no routes to this dwelling.  Tsu’ovi is a Hopi word meaning “place of the rattlesnake.”


LAND OF MANY PEOPLE
According to Hopi tradition, their ancestors – the Hisatsinom – built these cliff dwellings.  The Hopi have identified pictographs on canyon walls as clan symbols.

The monument is on Dine’ (pronounced dineh -Navajo for “the people”) land.  The Navajo learned silver-smithing from the Spanish and have since developed distinctive jewelry styles. Anasazi is Navajo meaning ancient ones.”

By the 1850’s bands of San Juan Southern Paitute’s were living along the Tsegi Canyon system.  Today they have been granted land within the Navajo Nation in Hidden Springs near Tuba City and a small parcel near Monument Valley.   

The Zuni consider the Tsegi Canyon region an integral part of their traditions.  Tsegi Canyon was one of the many stops for the Zuni as they traveled through the Southwest in search of the “Middle Place.”  They say that several of their clans originated here and eventually migrated to Zuni Pueblo in eastern New Mexico.  



MONDAY June 13, 2016
WEATHER:  52 at 4 am; cloudy, a short but hard rain at 4:25 am; partly cloudy to clear all day, never got above 72 on the rim       
Grand Canyon Trailer Village, AZ EL 6860’ Sunrise 6:11 am MST  Sunset 7:46 pm MST

TRAVEL: Grand Canyon Trailer Village to Tusayan Ruin and back to the Trailer Village



305 GRAND CANYON National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ
DAY 8

I had intended to hike the Grandview Trail this morning but the rain was the final straw  - it cleared but it was a good decision  - maybe today should be a day of catch-up – I’ve been on the go for 6 days straight; have not been able to keep up the blog and I am behind in 4 days of labeling and editing photos.  I had planned to do laundry today anyway. . . . . still I think  it would have been a good day to walk the Grandview – now kind of regret that I didn’t..   



I finished writing the blog in WORD and editing the 198 photos from Thursday around 1:15 pm.  I then transferred 238 photos from the last 3 days to the PC.  Hours and hours of work ahead  . . . .  .
It was a very pleasant day.  The WIFI in Yavapai Lodge does work – slow but sure.  Not enough time in the day to update the blog.  Maybe I’ll spend a few hours on the internet in the morning before I leave for Monument Valley.
Grand Canyon Trailer Village: I did laundry today; showers were $2 for 8 minutes – something tells me that $45/day for a site; plus $5 per person; NO WIFI and $2 showers a ¼  mile away is not a real bargain.  However, this is the Grand Canyon – try to find something better – closer – the nearest KOA is over 55 miles north.  At least the sites are paved, level, and  there is some shade. 
Grandview Point start of the trail
Grandview Trail
(Very Steep) The Grandview Trail offers hikes to Coconino Saddle, 2.2 miles (round trip), and Horseshoe Mesa, 6.4 miles (round trip). Trail conditions are tougher than the Bright Angel and South Kaibab Trails. Unmaintained steep trail requires caution. I had checked out the trailhead yesterday on the way back in from Navajo National Monument
This would have probably been the toughest trail I’d have walked. The trailhead starts at the highest point on the South Rim EL 7400’ and ends at Horseshoe Mesa EL 6235’.  This trail is not maintained by the National Park Service and has some very narrow trails with cliff on one side and sheer drop on the other.  It would have been tougher than the South Kaibab, at least 2 hours down and 4 hours up.
Tusayan Ruin Trail Map



Tusayan Ruin Museum
Tusayan Ruin
There are at least 3,000 pre-historic sites, so far, discovered within the park.  Tusayan

Ruin was excavated in 1930.  There is a small interpretive center, built in 1932 and named the MacCurdy Wayside Museum of
Tusayan Ruin Large Kiva - after visiting the sites in
Colorado & New Mexico and Arizona this is anti-climatic
Archeology
 in honor of the woman who donated the $4,500 for its construction. Interior displays and furnishings  were originally crafted by artisans of the Civil Works Administration during the Great Depression


I visited this site with my parents and brother in 1964 or 65.  Many archeologists feel that strong evidence connects the people who lived here and in other sites throughout the Southwest with the modern Hopi and Pueblo communities.



TUESDAY June 14, 2016
WEATHER:  52 at 5:30 am clear & sunny; 84 in Monument Valley at 3 pm MDT     
Grand Canyon Trailer Village, AZ EL 6860’ Sunrise 5:10 am MST
Monument Valley, UT EL 5200’ Sunset 8:41 pm MDT   

TRAVEL: Grand Canyon Trailer Village to Goulding’s Monument Valley RV, Monument Valley, UT more than half the route was the same as traveled Sunday to Navajo NMUtah is on MDT I lost an hour getting here.

FLAG DAY  

Goulding's Campground
Monument Valley, UT
WIFI at Yavapai Lodge was disappointing.  I wasted 40 minutes in an attempt to update the blog – no such luck.   You would think the successor to the Fred Harvey Company (Xanterra Inc) could invest in updating WIFI systems for guests..

Gouldings Monument Valley RV -  WIFI WORKS – the RV park is literally in the red rocks, little shade but the stars should be out tonight, gravel site, similar to a KOA – actually maybe nicer – the nearest interstate highway must be 100 miles from here. Then again, these sites are very small and packed together, I have Class C Campers on a very narrow road in front of me – my truck parked in front of the trailer barely is off the road - it will be interesting pulling out of here.

HOWEVER, just when I thought things were getting better it seems some of the staff here needs retraining  . . . . too complicated to explain here but I’ll be looking the the correct charges on my credit card. WIFI is typically sloooower in the evening – probably due to more connections – sometimes updating a post was just a waste of time.


Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park
MONUMENT VALLEY NAVAJO TRIBAL PARK
“Where the Earth Meets the Sky”
Monument Valley
Navajo Tribal Park
Visitor Center

The Navajo reservation covers 1/3 of the 130,000 square mile Colorado Plateau.  John Wayne used to call Monument Valley “God’s Treasure.”  It was established in 1958 as a preserved environment  by the Navajo Nation Council under the Division of Natural Resources.

There is a Visitor Center, Museum, Gift Shop, Campground, and Hotel.   There is no casino and alcohol is not sold anywhere in the Navajo Nation. The driving trail begins at the primitive campground and is a 17 mile drive along an unpaved dirt road  There are 11 numbered stops.  There is a $20 fee per vehicle to enter the park.

Monument Valley
Totem Pole
Monument Valley
West Mitten Butte
Monument Valley
Three Sisters

Tour Monument Valley Drive for Inspiring Views

Monument Valley - John Fords' Point
As you drive into the valley, you may feel as though you're driving through one of the classic Hollywood westerns. Hundreds of movies and commercials have been shot right here–it easily makes the list of the top things to see in Utah. And as you travel, you're following in the footsteps of legends like John Wayne and contemporaries like Johnny Depp and Armie Hammer. 
John Ford shot scenes from 4 John Wayne westerns here; as well as many others::
1936   Stagecoach -           John Wayne,           
1948   Fort Apache -           John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Victor McLaughlen, Ward Bond
1949   She Wore A Yellow Ribbon – Wayne, McLaughlen, John Agar, Ben Johnson
1956   The Searchers  -     John Wayne. Jeffrey Hunter, Ward Bond, Natalie Wood


Monument Valley
Artist's Point 
Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park offers some of Utah’s most magnificent and famous views. You can see many of the famous views by driving the rough 17-mile dirt road that begins at the visitor center and swings through the park.  The pictures should identify many of the views. Passenger cars can drive the road, I’m glad I had a truck.

The angular rocks in Monument Valley that you will see from this drive are composed of De Chelly Sandstone, and they resemble a silent, stone city. The monuments can even be described as domes, cupolas, steeples, cathedrals, and skyscrapers. The landscape is grand. Everywhere the eye looks it finds an ever-changing panorama.

Monument Valley
Cly Butte
BASIC GEOLOGY:
Endless erosion by water, wind and ice over millions of years chiseled the rock formations into unique shapes. 

De Chelly Sandstone (shale) – most of the formations were created form this hardened sandstone.

Navajo Sandstone – is a thin soft layer of rock the create ledges, alcoves and arches.

Mesa – a Spanish word for table, is a rock formation that looks like a table.  A mesa is wide and stable – wider than it is tall.

Butte – is  rock formation that is taller than it is wide.

Sprire – may be considered the final stage of erosion as a rock formation becomes narrow and free-standing.  Examples include the Totem Pole and Three Sisters.

I considered walking the Wildcat Trail Wednesday afternoon; a 4-mile loop hike, but after the return from Natural Bridges - it was afternoon, it was hot and I thought it best not to start a 4 mile desert hike at 3 in the afternoon. The Wildcat Trail is the only self-guided trail in the park’


WEDNESDAY June 15, 2016
WEATHER:  68 at 4 am; high of 92 in Monument Valley very windy, some periods of brownout due to blowing sand in the trailer park   
Monument Valley, UT EL 5200’ Sunrise 6:00 am MDT  Sunset 8:41 pm MDT


Moki Dugway View
I am not how it got its
name
Moki Dugway - this road up the edge of
Cedar Mesa is a challenge.  Dirt - no place
for a truck with a trialer
TRAVEL: Goulding’s Monument Valley RV, Monument Valley, UT to Natural Bridges NM  (about 65 miles north) and return Gouldings in Monument Valley, UT

Gouldings Monument Valley RV -  perhaps I was to quick to judge the efficiency of WIFI here – slow last night – slow this morning – Still, better than what was available at Grand Canyon Trailer  Village.

Part of the adventure was getting there.  Natural Bridges is located on Cedar Mesa – which necessitated a 1000 ft climb along  3 miles of dirt road called the Moki Dugway.  The road is narrow – the drop-offs is sheer – the view is fantastic – no place for a vehicle pulling a trailer.  There is another way there, but it is much longer by going through Blanding.  I didn’t see any vehicles for almost 25 miles when I traveled this around 9 am.


309 NATURAL BRIDGES National Monument

Repeatedly occupied and abandoned during prehistoric times, Natural Bridges was first used during the Archaic period, from 7000 B.C. to A.D. 500. Only the rock art and stone tools left by hunter-gatherer groups reveal that humans lived here then. Around AD 700, ancestors of modern Puebloan people moved onto the mesa tops to dry farm and later left as the natural environment changed. Around A.D. 1100, new migrants from across the San Juan River moved into small, single-family houses near the deepest, best-watered soils throughout this area. In the 1200's, farmers from Mesa Verde migrated


In 1883, prospector Cass Hite wandered up White Canyon from his base camp along the Colorado River in search of gold. What he found instead were three magnificent bridges water had sculpted from stone. In 1904, National Geographic Magazine publicized the bridges, and in 1908 President Theodore Roosevelt established Natural Bridges National Monument, creating Utah's first National Park Service area.

Several names have been applied to the bridges. First named "President," "Senator" and "Congressman" by Cass Hite, the bridges were renamed "Augusta," "Caroline" and "Edwin" by later explorer groups. As the park was expanded to protect nearby Puebloan structures, the General Land Office assigned the Hopi names "Sipapu," "Kachina" and "Owachomo" in 1909. 


Sipapu means "the place of emergence," an entryway by which the Hopi believe their ancestors came into this world. Kachina is named for rock art on the bridge that resembles symbols commonly used on kachina dolls. Owachomo means "rock mound," a feature atop the bridge's east abutment.

I spent about 45 minutes in the Visitor Center – there is a short film and small museum, as well as, a bookstore. You can comfortably spend 4-5 hours in the park.  If you walk the 8 mile canyon connecting the 3 bridges be sure to have someone pick you up at the end.  Still plenty of trails to walk here.


Sipapu Bridge
Sipapu Bridge Trail1.2 miles round trip with an EL difference of 500 ft – it took me 1 hour to hike to the second ladder.  Of the three trails this was the toughest – probably because of the ladder – 15.9% grade.
Sipapu Bridge is the second largest natural bridge in the world (only Rainbow Bridge in Glen Canyon is bigger). In Hopi mythology, a “sipapu” is a gateway through which souls may pass to the spirit world. The trail to the canyon bottom below Sipapu is the steepest in the park. A staircase and three wooden ladders aid in the descent.  The ledge located halfway down the trail provides an excellent view of Sipapu. The remaining portion of the trail leads down a series of switchbacks and ladders to the grove of Gambel's oak beneath Sipapu.



Kachina Bridge Trail  –  1.4 miles round-trip with an EL difference of 400 ft – just an hour to go down and up this trail 10.8 % grade.

Kachina Bridge
trail
Kachina Bridge
trail
Kachina Bridge
at the bottom 
 Kachina is a massive bridge and is considered the "youngest" of the three because of the thickness of its span. The relatively small size of its opening and its orientation make it difficult to see from the overlook. The pile of boulders under the far side of the bridge resulted from a rock fall in 1992, when approximately 4,000 tons of rock broke off the bridge. The bridge is named for the Kachina dancers that play a central role in Hopi religious tradition.
Owachomo Bridge
Owachomo Bridge Trail -  .4 miles round trip with an EL difference of 180 ft – less than a half hour to walk this trail – short and easy but with a grade of 17%. 
Owachomo means “rock mound” in Hopi, and is named after the rock formation on top of the southeast end of the bridge. From the overlook, the twin buttes called The Bear’s Ears break the eastern horizon. The original road to Natural Bridges passed between these buttes, ending across the canyon from Owachomo Bridge at the original visitor center (which was a platform tent). The old trail still winds up the other side of the canyon, but is seldom used. Tuwa Creek no longer flows under Owachomo like it did for thousands of years. The bridge’s delicate form suggests that it is has eroded more quickly than the other bridges.


It was very windy
Did I say it was WINDY?   Well, after several rear door openings; it finally slipped away from me and smashed the window to pieces on the right rear of the trailer above the sink.  Turned off the AC - can endure that.  There is a screen but I need to get some plastic or something over it – I travel tomorrow. Will check and call ahead to see if it can be repaired in Page, AZ or Cedar City, UT when I return to Wisconsin. Got some shattered tempered glass cleanup to do. . . . . it looks like obsidian - ”They Call the Wind Maria”:


THURSDAY June 16, 2016
WEATHER:  66 at 5:30 am;  a breeze  . . .   93 degrees at 11:15 am in Glen Canyon; should get to the 100’s  - keeping the windows on the trailer open – I’ll just have to dut - the AC wouldn’t keep up the outside temp anyway
Monument Valley, UT EL 5200’ Sunrise 6:00 am MDT  Glen Canyon NM – Page, AZ EL 4300’ Sunset 7:47 pm MST

Glen Canyon Wahweap Campground
Glen Canyon Wahweap Campground
concrete pad - lots of room  -
a very nice site
TRAVEL: Gouldings Monument Valley RV Park. UT to Glen Canyon Wahweap Campground, Page AZ – back on MST gained an hour

Stopped in Page, AZ at a glass repair shop – it was adjacent to the RV repair which looked
 crowded – the glass guys could fix it but would need a couple of days to order and repair.  I’m thinking glass guys may be better than RV Repair.  There is a Wal-Mart and a True Value Hardware in Page – some plastic and cardboard should do the trick until I can get to Cedar City, UT.

Glen Canyon Waheap CampgroundWIFI  . .  at least sometimes in the campground – I don’t expect much; like Grand Canyon, showers here cost $2 but the laundry is inexpensive $1 per wash’ 50 cents for dryer; concrete pad – level; occasional shade which is better than Lake Mead, of course its crowded  and  only 2 of the 4 dryers work. 

Glen Canyon National Recreation Area - huge - this is only part of it
Rainbow Bridge National Monument is a 50 mile trip from Wahweap 

310 GLEN CANYON National Recreation Area, Page , AZ

Glen Canyon NRA is the best NRA I’ve visited – mainly because it has facilities a hotel, lodge, store, that are up to date and maintained and Page, AZ  (POP 7,347) is close and full of the typical chain stores, restaurants, hardware store and a Wal-Mart.
The Carl Hayden Visitor Center is 3 times the size of the one VC at Lake Mead.  Although Lake Powell does not appear to be as large as Lake Mead, the Glen
Canyon Dam is almost as high as Hoover Dam.


FRIDAY June 17, 2016
WEATHER:  68 at 4:30 am;  a breeze  . . .   93 degrees at 11:15 am in Glen Canyon; should get to the 100’s  - keeping the windows on the trailer open – I’ll just have to dut - the AC wouldn’t keep up the outside temp anyway
Glen Canyon NM – Page, AZ EL 4300’ Sunrise 5:00 am MDT  Glen Canyon, AZ  EL Sunset 7:47 pm MST

TRAVEL: Glen Canyon NRAboat tour to Rainbow Bridge NM

Cliffs along the Colorado River
on Lake Powell
310 GLEN CANYON National Recreation Area, Page , AZ

The Rainbow Bridge Cruise boarded at 0730 for an entire day on Lake Powell.  Rainbow Bridge is located 50 miles up the original path of the Colorado River.

311 RAINBOW BRIDGE National Monument

THIS IS #311 OF THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE SITES I’VE VISITED - 100 TO GO

There are only two ways to visit Rainbow Bridge; 1) boat or 2) hike – apparently hiking in is not valued  NPS option because you have to walk through Navajo Lands and obtain a Navajo permit – a long walk through the desert starting at Navajo Mountain.

Rainbow Bridge Dock
from here it is a 1 1/4 mile walk to
Rainbow Bridge
Rainbow Bridge


I caught a boat at the Glen Canyon’s Wahweap Marina after a 2 ½ hour, 50 mile trip up Lake Powell, it still was a one-way  1¼  mile walk to see the bridge, because of the low water level on Lake Powell you can no longer see Rainbow Bridge from the water – it’s been over 25 years since high-water in 1983  . . .  the trail from the dock is 1¼ one-way – fairly level and maintained.  It was a 20 minute walk one way.  The boat spent about 1½ half hours here..


On the trail back - I counted 9 rangers – the greatest concentration of rangers I’ve ever seen in one place after visiting  311 NPS visits.  There were 2 interpretive rangers at the bridge – which really isn’t a bridge like Natural Bridges – caught one of the rangers there in some BS.

Navajo Generating
Station from Lake
Powell
On the hike back, I counted 7 rangers coming down – I asked 2 what was the reason and was told it was a “site visit”  (terrain walk)– I asked the last 2 and they confirmed it was a “site visit . . . not all rangers (although they all wore NPS uniforms – he said) mostly HQ staff” --- to which I replied ‘I understand HQ, I was in the army’  - “a boon=doggle”and I kept on walking.  I wonder which one was the IT guy?


Rainbow Bridge Boat Tour
Padre Butte
I finally edited and labeled all the pictures through Navajo National Monument which I visited on Sunday June 12.  I hope to post and update the blog through June 12 by end of night (didn’t happen) – this is work – still have to download and edit pictures from Monument Valley, Natural Bridges NM, Glen Canyon NRA and Rainbow Bridge NM.

Temporary fix for the broken window – plexi-glass and some weather-stripping did the trick from the True Value in Page, AZ.  It’s probably a better seal than the original window.  I’m pretty sure the DESIGN TEMP for this trailer’s AC is probably 80 – maybe 85.  The AC unit isn’t big enough to keep it cool when the temp is above that.  It’s 84 outside now and 84 in the trailer.  When the temp outside drops, the trailer follows.



SATURDAY June 18, 2016
WEATHER:  71 at 4:30 am;  still   . . .   101 degrees at 5:30 pm opened up this afternoon – the AC just can’t keep up with the sun beating down on the trailer – shade would help.  The trailer cools down as the sun goes down
Glen Canyon NM – Page, AZ EL 4300’ Sunrise 5:00 am MDT  Glen Canyon, AZ  EL Sunset 7:47 pm MST

TRAVEL: Glen Canyon NRAboat tour to Navajo CanyonAntelope Canyon and Glen Canyon Dam


Glen Canyon
Navajo-Antelope Canyons
Boat Tour
It’s HOT and the WIFI here can’t keep up either when it gets hot.  Posting updates and pictures is painfully slow. Morning was slow but I updated through last week Friday’s Rim Trail hike.  This afternoon I lost about 2 ½ hours work updating last week Saturday and the Bright Angel Trail.  It is too hot in the afternoon.  Something tells me I’ll spend a lot of time at home updating the blog.
Glen Canyon 
Navajo-Antelope Canyons 
Boat Tour

310 GLEN CANYON National Recreation Area, Page , AZ

The Canyons Adventure Cruise boarded at 0830 for a 3 hours 45 minute cruise.





Glen Canyon 
Navajo-Antelope Canyons 
Boat Tour "Navajo Tapestry"



First through the “cut” and down the main channel to Navajo Canyon .  Up about 6 miles of Navajo Canyon to view “Navajo Tapestry” located in the Navajo Nation.  Then a cruise up Antelope Canyon.  This is a narrow, high walled, Navajo-Sandstone canyon.  The boat captain makes a 180 degree turn in a very, very tight space.  On past the Antelope Island Marina owned by the Navajo Nation past Glen Canyon Dam and a return to Wahweap Bay going around Antelope Island.  I’ll let the pictures tell the story.  It was a good way to spend ½ day – and without a boat it was the only way to do it. 


SUNDAY June 19, 2016
WEATHER:  71 at 4:30 am;  82 by 7am . . .  forecast calls for another day in the 100’s
Glen Canyon NM – Page, AZ EL 4300’ Sunrise 5:00 am MDT  Glen Canyon, AZ  EL Sunset 7:47 pm MST

TRAVEL: Glen Canyon NRA and Page AZ, area

WIFI here will not update the blog – but will provide access to the internet- did laundry and edited pictures . . . . as of July 3 since I'm updating this at a McDonald's in Cedar City, UT this inability of WIFI to upload at RV parks will be a recurring theme

10 am mass at Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish in Page AZ. This parish is 50 years old claiming its Golden Jubilee in 2008, but the statuary looks much older than that – probably from some other, now abandoned church.  A retired Air Force chaplain appears to be the pastor – I didn’t see a bulletin – about 60 people in church - pretty sure half were visitors.   Four servers- two boys, two girls – the priest believes in incense and lots of candles.  Recorded chord organ music . . . .

Updated photos, planned ahead and rested  - hot again today 102 at 2 pm.

310 GLEN CANYON National Recreation Area, Page , AZ



MONDAY June 20, 2016
WEATHER:  HOT; 
Glen Canyon NM – Page, AZ EL 4300’ Sunrise 5:00 am MST
MacArthur’s Temple View RV - St. George, UT EL 2860’ Sunset 8:47 pm MDT

TRAVEL: Glen Canyon NRA, Page AZ to Grand Staircase Escalante NM Kanab, UT to Hurricane, UT to MacArthur’s Temple View RV, St. George UT
 

GRAND STAIRCASE ESCALANTE National Monument,  749 US 89, Kanab, UT

Although I planned to visit here July 9 when I stay at the Canyons of the Escalante RV Park it appears this place is so huge and remote that everyone claims a piece of it.


BUT IT IS ADMINISTERED BY THE BLM NOT the NPS; it is not a NPS site. It may change some future plans i.e. no need to stay in Escalante, UT

The Visitor Center 745 US 89 Kabab, UT which is northwest of Glen Canyon NRA is run by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and on my way to Pipe Springs NM and the RV Park in George, UT.   So I had to stop – the visit may result in a change of plans.  The info below is off the website for Zion NP.- 

Kanab Visitor Center - The Kanab Visitor Center, shown below, has a focus on "traces in time" which includes both geology and archeology. Phone: 435.644.4680

Cannonville Visitor Center - Cannonville's theme is on the early settler history. The building and the fence around it is a design from a vernacular stone house.
Phone: 435.679.8981

Grand Staircase Escalante - Kanab Visitor Center map


The Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument is a huge chunk of public land engulfing much of the Southwestern Utah desert. The national monument is a 1.9 million acre (1,870,800 federal/15,000 privately owned) oasis of mostly primitive land strewn with streams, monoliths, slot canyons scientific treasures galore.

This parcel of land dominates the rural southern section of the state of Utah, protecting as much as two-hundred-million years of history in its boundaries. This vast oasis provides a record of geological, biological, paleontological and archeological data yet to be discovered.

Even Glen Canyon NRA claims Escalante. Of course you need a boat to get there. The following is off the Glen Canyon NRA website.

The Escalante Subdistrict has no marina or launch ramp to access to Lake Powell. It does, however, provide for some of the best backcountry hiking and camping experiences within Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. The lower section of the Escalante River, approximately 12 miles, can be reached by boat from the main channel of Lake Powell.

Early Days
The Escalante River was named in 1872 by A.H. Thompson, a member of the Powell Survey who passed through the upper basin area on a mapping expedition. He was travelling through the area again in 1875 when a group of Mormon pioneers were planning a settlement in the area. Thompson suggested they name their new town Escalante. The name comes from the Dominguez-Escalante Expedition of 1776. Two Spanish priests, Friars Dominguez and Escalante, traversed much of the southwest in a grueling expedition in an attempt to reach California from Santa Fe, New Mexico. The party did not reach the Escalante drainage, but Thompson, who knew the history of the area, thought it would be a good way in which to honor one of the first known explorers of the Southwest.
Ranching was one of the primary occupations of the new village and the cowboys soon began to push their way into the many canyons of the Escalante seeking good grass and lost cattle. They were among the first non-Indians to see the arches, bridges, alcoves, and other wonders which draw visitors today.
Just prior to World War II, a proposal was put forth in Congress to create Escalante National Park. This proposed park included not only the canyons of the Escalante, but most of southeastern Utah.
World War II intervened however and the proposal was all but forgotten in the crush of legislation related to fighting the war. Afterwards, some felt that national priorities had changed and Congress was, perhaps, more reluctant to restrict extractive activities such as mining on so large a chunk of land. Eventually, several national parks and monuments were created in this area, though even their combined size did not approach that of the original Escalante National Park - the park that almost was.
 The remote and pristine Grand Staircase-Escalante has preserved a wealth of original populations of flora, fauna, new species of dinosaurs and Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) artifacts.



Pipe Spring National Monument sign
312 PIPE SPRING National Monument, Fredonia, AZ

Pipe Spring National Monument - Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians Visitor Center and Museum  was a pleasant surprise.

An enthusiastic and friendly staff, knowledgeable rangers, a well done 28 minute video that  explains the clash of cultures – between the Mormons, the US government and , and Kaibab Paiute.

Pipe Spirng - Winsor Castle
Pipe Spring inside
Rooms to the left and right 1st & 2nd
floors








Pipe Spring lies on the Arizona strip, a vast high desert between the Grand Canyon and the Vermillion Cliffs of northern Arizona.  It is a harsh and seemingly uninhabitable region, but hidden geological forces bring life-sustaining water to a few places.

Permeable sandstone aquifiers to the north hold water from rain and snowmelt.  It slowly

percolates down to impermeable layers, then flows south to the base of the Vermillion Cliffs where it is forces to the surface at places like Pipe Spring.

Water is why the Mormons seeking grazing lands, came to the Arizona strip and settled at water sources like Pipe Spring in the 1880’s.  The Mormons built the fort as protection against Indian raids and it also served as a hiding place for the additional wives of Mormons who practiced polygamy. 

In 1863 James Whtmore acquired title to 160 acres around Pipe Spring, and brought sheep and cattle.  In 1866 Whtimore and his herdsmen were killed trying to recover their stolen cattle.  What followed was a massacre of over 100 Navajo by Mormon militiamen and the building of a stone cabin and fort ensued in 1868.

Pipe Spring  map relative to other locations in the area












Brigham Young appointed Anson Perry Winsor as the first ranch manager  at Pipe
Spring.  This was considered a “tithing ranch” raising cattle, 100 dairy cows for cheese and butter and sheep.  The supplies were shipped to St. George where the Mormons were building a new temple.  This was once a grassland, but overgrazing damaged the range.  It was no longer able to support the 2,200 head of cattle it had in 1879. .       

MacArthur’s Temple View RV Resort:  HOT  - I set up about 3:30 pm MDT and it was 113 degrees.  WIFI is no good at the trailer sites but at least I can connect in the air-conditioned building – still unacceptable and cannot upload to the internet.   I set up in the lounge where there are 3 pool tables.   Great  facility but I do not use the services – this is a built –up area, internet WIFI should be a given Rating of 5 out of 10.  Gravel site  . . . .

I attempted to get the trailer glass repaired in town and went to a very nice glass repair place called Jones Paint & Glass – to make a long story short – it would have been special order and I don’t think they wanted to bother – that is sad . . .  especially since they were recommended.

I called a RV Repair place in Cedar City and they said they could measure and special order the piece in 3-5 days.  I cancelled tomorrow here in St. George and will go to Cedar City tomorrow.

AKickin' Tire & Auto
and that is my trailer
I had my doubts about
this but the owner called
on Wed 6/22 and said it
be repaired by the
 following Friday 7/1.
Today is 7/3 still not
repaired.
TUESDAY June 21, 2016
Zion - Kolob Canyons
WEATHER:  76 at 4:30 am in St. George, UT; 100 at 4 pm in Cedar City, UT 
St. George, UT EL 2860’ Sunrise 6:15 am MDT   Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunset 8:57 pm MDT


TRAVEL: MacArthur’s Temple View RV Resort, St. George UT to AKickin Tire & Auto formerly Desert Pines RV, 1001 S. Main St, Cedar City, UT to  KOA Cedar City to USPS Cedar City to Zion NP Kolob Canyon to Cedar Breaks NM to Holiday Inn Express



313 ZION National Park – Kolob Canyons Visitor Center, Cedar City, UT

Timber Creek Overlook
Trail 
Zion Canyon, first known to the native Southern Paiute people as Mukuntuweap, was settled by pioneers in the 1860’s.  Zion was set aside as Mukuntuweap National Monument in 1909, and became Zion National Park in 1919.

Zion - Kolob Canyons view
Kolob Canyons is just off I-15 and about 15 miles south of Cedar City, UT.  There is a small Visitor Center  and a ranger who checks/collects fees.  There is a small bookstore, no museum.  Three trailheads are adjacent to the Scenic Drive

Zion - Kolob Canyons
Timber Creek Overlook
Trail view from end of
trail
The Kolob Canyons and Hurricane Cliffs are at the western edge of the massive, uplifted Colorado Plateau


The Kolob Canyons Road climbs past the canyons and red rocks of the Kolob Canyons and ends at the Kolob Canyons Viewpoint.  Also at the end of the road is a 1.25 mile round trip Timber Creek Overlook Trail.  I took about 40 minutes to walk this trail.

There are 2 additional trails that I may walk another day.


314 CEDAR BREAKS National Monument – Cedar City, UT

Cedar Breaks - entrance sign
The Cedar Breaks Amphitheater is an extraordinary form of bold and brilliant colors.  The vast expanse of colorful rock formations is unforgettable. – amazing – like the Grand Canyon – pictures don’t hardly capture the real image.

Shaped like a huge coliseum, the amphitheater is over 2,000 ft deep and over three miles in diameter.  This is the steep west-facing side of the Markagunt Plateau.  Stone spires stand like statues in a gallery alongside columns, arches, and canyons.  The formations are the result of erosion by rain, ice, and wind.





Cedar Breaks - amphitheater view from Point Supreme

The drive up US 15 was very steep – probably the shortest route to Panguitch, UT where I will go in order to visit Bryce Canyon NP, but I think I will avoid this route.  An alternate route up I-15 and down to UT 20 is longer but probably less stressful for the truck – a steep grade for a truck pulling a trailer..

There are 4 trails here, I’ll return to walk 3 of them another day. 


Holiday Inn Express, Cedar City, UT – I thought access to the internet would change here but I’m still unable to upload to the blog.



WEDNESDAY June 22, 2016
WEATHER:  60 at 6 am in Cedar City, UT 
Cedar City, UT EL 5046’ Sunrise 6:15 am MDT  

TRAVEL: Cedar City, UT - - - -  CDC-SLC-ORD


THURSDAY - MONDAY June 23-27, 2016
Actually flew home for a dentist appointment and a family reunion