Sunday, July 3, 2016

Jun 28 - Jul 30 Zion, Great Basin, Cedar Breaks, Bryce, Capitol Reef, Canyonlands, Arches, Colorado, Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Curecanti, Great Sand Dunes, Florissant Fossil Beds

TUESDAY June 28, 2016

WEATHER:  Left MKE 0915 CDT it was cloudy and about 60; 1030 – a long layover in MSP could not connect to the internet at MSP – did label 108 photos partly cloudy when we landed in SLC; 96 in Cedar City (CDC), UT  Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunset 8:58 pm

TRAVEL:  MKE- read a book - MSP-a long layover in MSP could not connect to the internet at MSP – did label 108 photos, had lunch and a couple of bloody mary’s – rested sot of the flight to SLC- CDC .   Picked up trailer at AKickinand set up at Cedar City KOA

Picked up the trailer – paid for the replacement window in advance $300 – ir should be replaced by Friday – drove to Cedar City KOACedar City has a population of about 70,000 – a nice city

Cedar City KOAVery pleasant and friendly . . . .  I have a site with shade – at least in the morning . . . . level – WIFI impossibly slow - - - UNFORGIVEABLY SLOW -       impossible to attach a photo to an e-mail and send it – impossible to upload photos to the blog  - so far, SOUTHERN UTAH WIFI  at a RV SITE HAS BEEN USELESSat least to me – it does access e-mail and the internet adequately

I've updated this post (June 28 - July 3) at a McDonald's in Cedar City on July 3rd. The KOA WIFI should be better than that.  It will take longer to update the photos. There are still photos to post from prior to June 28.  Hats off to this McDonald's - after a week of WIFI frustration at the KOA and even at the Minneapolis airport this is so refreshing.

WEDNESDAY June 29, 2016
WEATHER:   74 degrees at 5 am, upper 90s in Zion Canyon, 103 coming out of the canyon and 99 when I returned to Cedar City, calling for thunder storms and wind tonight.
Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunrise 6:13 am Sunset 8:58 pm

TRAVEL:  Cedar City KOA to Bradshaw Chevrolet to Zion National Park to Cedar City KOA

BRADSHAW CHEVROLET - Oil Change for the truck at 7am – it took over 1¼ hours – 77784 miles – they rotated the tires – I did not ask for rotation, they were just installed and had about 500 miles on them


Map of Zion Canyon NP - Note Kolob Canyons in the upper left
The road and shuttle buss run from the VC up Zion Canyon
The Zion-Mt. Carmel Road and tunnel is in the lower right
Most of the park is wilderness back-country.
313 ZION National Park, Main Entrance
First impression – too many cars, too many people – reminded me of visits to Muir Woods NM in California and in Acadia NP in Maine.  I did find a parking space – at first I thought Grand Canyon – this is not the Grand Canyon it is not even close.

Zion Canyon
Shuttle Bus stops
There is a vacation town on the road and just in front of the entrance – the NPS even has a bus line running into the town to alleviate traffic – this reminded me of Sedona, AZ but this is much smaller, much less sophisticated.

Shuttle Bus Line
at VC - 1/2 hour wait
There are buses which cut down on traffic in the park – a good idea – but somehow they just don’t seem the same as the Grand Canyon – these buses are more like trams – not as personal.

At the Visitor Center it took me 30 minutes in line to get on a bus I took it to the end of the line and made some stops, walked trails on the way back.

Zion is a large park but the main road in Zion Canyon is where most people visit – the route of the bus line.

I will return tomorrow, but unless you’re doing “backcountry” camping, you can see most of the park in a daytwo days will do nicely and plan a third if you visit Kolob Canyons or just drive in- drive out and do it all in a day – whew . . .  . take pictures you will miss something . . . .



Weeping Rock Trail map
Also Observation Point, East RIm and
Hidden Canyon Trails
Weepiing Rock

Weeping Rock Trail
Looking up





STOP 7 WEEPING ROCKWeeping Rock Trail is a short (½ mile), steep, paved trail that ends at an alcove with dripping springs.  The cool water falling on you was refreshing. Afternoon canyon temperatures were in the high 90’s.











Grotto Trail view
Grotto Trail 




STOP 6 THE GROTTOGrotto Trail is another short (1 mile) trail from the Stop 6 The Grotto to Stop 5 Zion Lodge









Court of the Patriarchs
Abraham, Issac, Jacob
Court of the Patriarchs
Shuttle Bus Stop sign


STOP 4 COURT OF THE PATRIARCHS – not Dion’s “Abraham, Martin and John” but three formations named for the biblical  Abraham, Issac and Jacob. 




Pa'rus Trail
Human History Museum to
Visitor Center - Virgin River
near the VC
STOP 2 ZION HUMAN HISTORY MUSEUM – the paved Pa’rus Trail continues from the museum to the Visitor Center following the Virgin River.

THURSDAY June 30, 2016
WEATHER:   70 at 4:30 am; 80’s at 7am in Zion; mid-80’s by afternoon, started to cloud up occasionally; when I got to Bryce the sky was dark – eventually rain at 5 pm and the temp dropped to 56; rain on and off all the way back to Cedar City where it was 65 and very windy.  It calmed around 8:15 pm but stayed cloudy.  
Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunrise 6:14 am Sunset 8:58 pm


Riverside Walk - words





TRAVEL:  Cedar City KOA to Zion National Park to the Zion Mt. Carmel Road & Tunnel and out the East Entrance on Hwy 9.  Since I was already east I decided to drive to Bryce Canyon NP on a recon, north on US 89 – a drive of 70 miles.  I returned to  Cedar City KOA via Hwy 14 another drive of 70+ miles..

WIFI - I may have to go to a McDonald’s in order to update the blog – I had the same issue when I was in California and staying at a USCG facility that didn’t even offer WIFI.

Riverside Walk
Trailhead - paved trail for
one mile until you have to
cross the river & continue
through the Narrows of the
Virgin River
313 ZION National Park, Main Entrance
Another day – got here early, parked in the lot, the buses start running at 6 am took at buss to the end of the line in order to hike the Riverside Walk to the Narrows.



STOP 9 TEMPLE OF SINAWAVA – a paved Riverside Walk (2.2 miles) follows the Virgin River along the bottom of a narrow canyon. 



Riverside Trail
The Narrows
from here the trail
is in the water
Riverside Trail
Virgin River
Riverside Trail
View looking down
Zion Canyon





Trail-heads at Stop 6 the Grotto Shuttle Bus Stop
Kayenta Trail, Emerald Ponds Trails
West Rim Trail that leads to Angels Landing Trail








STOP 6 THE GROTTO – the Kayenta Trail (2 miles) is an unpaved  climb with an  elevation change of 150’.   It has moderate drop-offs.   The trail connected with the Upper Emerald Pool Trail (1 mile) which is sandy and rocky with a 200’ elevation change leading to the Middle and Upper Emerald Pools; and back to the Lower Emerald Pool Trail (1.2 miles) and which led back to Stop 5 Zion Lodge.










Kayenta Trail 

Kayenta Trail view

Emerald Pools Trails




Upper Emerald Pool









































Watchman Trail - view at the end of the trail
Watchman Trail map





















Watchman Trail - this is looking at part of the trail
on the way down 


STOP 1 ZION CANYON VISITOR CENTER – The Watchman Trail (3.3 miles) with a 368’ change in elevation ends and at a viewpoint of the Towers of the Virgin, lower Zion Canyon and Springdale.  This was the toughest trail of the day and of course I started hiking about 11:10 am – just in time for the hottest part of the day.  The view was not that stunning.







Canyon Overllook Trail map
East Entrance of the
Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel
from the Canyon Overlook
Trail
I got in the truck and drove up Zion Canyon to STOP 3 CANYON JUNCTION and took a right to the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway.  At the end of the tunnel is the Canyon Overlook Trail (1 mile) with an elevation change of 163’.  It ends at a viewpoint of Pine Creek Canyon and lower Zion Canyon.




Canyon Overlook Trail
Canyon Overlook Trail
Canyon Overlook Trail

The majority of Zion NP lies in the backcountry.  The park has some beautiful scenery but  . . . .  perhaps over-rated . . .  . after the Grand Canyon, this is just a lark.


Bryce Canyon Entrance sign
315 BRYCE CANYON National Park

Bryce Canyon Visitor Center
the clouds tell of a coming rain
There is one Visitor Center at the park entrance with a video shown every 30 minutes and a bookstore.

Bryce Canyon National Park is not a canyon but a series of 14 huge amphitheaters , each of which is carved at least 1,000 feet into the pastel palette of limestone along the Paunsaugunt Plateau.  Each of the amphitheaters is filled with rock sculptures.  Spires, pinnacles, windows and arches dot a surreal landscape.  In southern Utah this rock is referred to as the Claron Formation or Pink Cliffs.

Bryce Canyon - map
Established:  1923 as Bryce Canyon National Monument administered by the USFS; Congress passed legislation in 1924 to create the National Park, Bryce Canyon NP was officially established in 1928’

Hoodoo:  defined as a pinnacle or odd-shaped rock left standing by forces of erosion.

Elevation: Low EL 6,620’ Yellow Creek  - - -  High EL 9,115’ Rainbow Point.  Covering an area of 55 sq miles.


GEOLOGY
Beginning about 55 million  years ago the lower pink layer was deposited by mud and silts in meandering streams and shallow lakes.  The upper white layer represents limestone deposited ins a shallow lake system.  Sedimentary rocks are softer than other rocks and therefore more impacted by erosion. 

The Bryce Canyon VC is the first place I’ve been to that explains the Grand Staircase (including the BLM’s Grand Staircase Escalante VC in Kabab, UT).

The Grand Staircase refers to the alternating cliffs and slopes of the Colorado Plateau created by tectonic and erosion forces.  Originally referred to as the “Great Geologic Stairway” in the 1870’s, it was later called the “Grand Staircase.” 

In general terms, the top of the Grand Staircase exposes the
  CENOZOIC 66 mya-pd         Claron Formation of Bryce Canyon  - the Pink Cliffs
  CRETACEOUS 146-66 mya  Gray Cliffs
  JURASSIC  200-146 mya      White CliffsNavajo Sandstone - Zion National Park
                                            Vermillion CliffsVermillion National Monument
                                            Chocolate Cliffs
The Grand Canyon forms the base of the Staircase, starting at the Kaibab Plateau and descending through time to the Cambrian rocks at Colorado River.   The rocks of the upper Grand Staircase at not at the Grand Canyon - gone - possibly from erosion.        
   

SHUTTLE BUS
Like Zion and Grand Canyon, Bryce Canyon NP also has a shuttle bus system to handle the movement of people and alleviate the flood of cars and limited parking.  The shuttle runs between 8 am & 8 pm during the summer season.  I intend to walk the 11 mile Rim Trail and take the shuttle bus back to the VC. There is an 18 mile Scenic Drive with 9 Viewpoints beyond the end of the shuttle bus route.

FRIDAY July 1, 2016
WEATHER:   64 at 5 am, mostly cloudy, don’t think it got above 70 today, some scattered rain, mostly cloudy all day – much cooler at Cedar Breaks.
Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunrise 6:15 am Sunset 8:58 pm

TRAVEL:  Cedar City KOA to AKickin’ Tire & Auto to Radio Shack to Cedar Breaks NM to Cedar City KOA. Cedar Breaks is a 21 mile drive up a canyon on Hwy 14

314 CEDAR BREAKS National Monument, Cedar City, UT

Cedar Breaks is misnamed – It got its name from Mormon pioneers who mistook the native Juniper trees for “cedars.”  Breaks”  is a geologic term describing an uninhabitable area with gullies and ravines.  It was designated a National Monument by Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 22, 1933.

I stopped here last week . . . . . if you hike the trails figure on a 5-7 hour visit, otherwise you can be in and out in an hour or less.

Cedar Breaks - Spectra Point & Ramparts Overlook Trails Map

Cedar Breaks Spectra Point Trail
Spectra Point & Ramparts Trail – A strenuous out and back 4 mile hike along the rim of the amphitheater.  It features views of the geology.  Another trail that seemed like it was uphill both ways . . .
Cedar Breaks Spectra Point Trail

It was 51 degrees with an elevation of over 10,000 feet at 12:40 pm.  The trailhead is located just south of the Information Center parking lot.  The trail climbs and descends for one mile to Spectra Point.

I continued down a series of six switchbacks before leveling out for another one mile hike to Ramparts Overlook.

Lots of flowers along this trail and down where the water flows.  The trail took me 2 hours and 10 minutes to hike.



Bristlecone Pine
This is Spectra Point from
Ramparts Overlook
Trail
Cedar Breaks
Ramparts Overlook Trail

I saw a playful, reddish marmot who appears to be living under a small cabin – all that remains of the Cedar Breaks Lodge.


Alpine Pond Trail
Lower Trail 
Alpine Pond Trail
#12 without a trail guide
the numbers are uselessl 
Alpine Pond Trail
Alpine Pond on the
Lower Trail 
Alpine Pond Trail – a moderately, strenuous 2 mile round trip trail that meanders through forest and meadow.  54 degrees and an EL 10,552’ at the trail-head.  There are 24 numbered stops, of course there were no trail guides available  . . . .  not even sure I could have bought one at the Information Center.

Alpine Pond Trail - Wildflower Festival   The flowers were in season 

The trail and an Upper and Lower Branch.  I parked at the Winter Ranger Station parking lot and took the Lower Trail past Alpine Pond to the Chessman Ridge Overlook.  I returned via the Upper Trail, without going down to the pond and returned to the parking lot.  This trail took just a little over an hour to walk.  The Lower Trail takes about 40 minutes because of the descent and the climb back up.  The Upper Trail is fairly level.


SATURDAY July 2, 2016
WEATHER:   62 at 5 am - in the 70's at Great Bsin, in the 80's when I returned to the KOA
Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunrise 6:15 am Sunset 8:58 pm

TRAVEL:  Cedar City KOA to Great Basin National Park to Cedar City, UT

This is a good map of the area.  Great Basin, Death Valley, Mojave, Grand Canyon Byrce, Zion Capitol Reef Lake Mead, Wupatki, Sunset Crater, Walnut Canyon, Kings Canyon, Sequoia, Yosemite, 


316 GREAT BASIN National Park, Baker, NV

Great Basin National Park is located in White Pine County in east-central Nevada, near the Utah border. The park was established in 1986.

This was a 140 mile 2 ¼ hour drive west of Cedar City, UT.  An interesting drive across 3 mountain ranges and 3 wide valleys.  There is not much out west and not much traffic.  I literally had the road to myself on the way out.  I left at 7:30 am and arrived a 9:15 am.  Nevada is on PDT so I forgot that I gained an hour.  I had registered on-line for a noon Lehman Caves tour with a ranger.

Great Basin NP - I only saw a little of this entire park - of course most of it is wilderress
It was a Saturday and a holiday weekend so plenty of people to tour the cave but I think the park’s website sells this park short.  There is a lot to do that is not mentioned on the website.  However, this is a new park, i.e. established in 1983.  The principle draw appears to be the cave but there are plenty of hiking trails and a lot of back-country opportunities.

Lehman Caves
Lehman Caves
Lehman Caves
I requested to see the videos at the Lehman Caves VC – the main video was followed by several short “Ranger Minutes” -  they are worth watching.

I didn’t plan on doing any hiking and really didn’t have the time but I did take the Scenic
Great Basin - Mather Overlook
Drive
to the end of the road near Wheeler Peak.  There are three trails at the end of this drive: 
Wheeler Peak Trail – Strenuous, 8.2 miles round-trip; with an elevation gain of 2,900 feet..  It starts at EL 10,160’
Bristlecone Trail – Moderate, 2.8 miles round-trip; with an elevation gain of 600 feet.  It starts at EL 9.800’.
Alpine Lakes Loop Trail – Moderate; 2.7 miles round-trip; with an elevation gain of 600 feet.  It starts at EL 9,800’

There are numerous other trails in the park that are not mentioned on the park’s website.  Additionally, there are two Visitor Centers – one in Baker and another at the entrance to Lehman Caves.  This is also not mentioned on the website.

There was no parking at the end of the Scenic Drive for the trail-heads.  I did stop at the Mather and Wheeler Peak Overlooks.  

This park has gained a reputation as a “dark skies” park.  The park has some of the darkest skies in the US.  Certainly, it would be interesting to drive UT 487 in the evening by only starlight – well at least stop and try it for 100 yds – there are no towns within 50 miles and the interstate is 120 miles away.  The Great Basin National Park Foundation raised funds to build an observatory which should open in August .  It will feature a 28” telescope with special cameras to capture deep space objects. 

The observatory is a cooperative effort including the NPS, the UN- Reno; Western Nevada College and Southern Utah UniversityNPS offers astronomy programs.  This year’s astronomy festival is 9/29 – 10/1 2016.
Great Basin Lehman Caves map
Great Basin
Lehman Caves

Lehman Caves is actually one cave.  Until I looked at the website I didn’t know there was a

cave – it appears to be the major draw.  There is a charge for the tour.  The cave extends  ¼ mile into the base of the Snake Range.  A miner/rancher named Absalom Lehman explored the cave in 1885.  It has many, many formations – I think some of the best I’ve seen – not a Mammoth Cave (KY) or a Carlsbad Caverns (NM) but a good cave tour.  It has some familiar formations such as stalactites, stalagmites, columns, draperies, flowstone, and soda straws - - - it also has shields.  I’m glad I took the tour.

There are also plenty of campsites in the park.  If camping and hiking you can spend several days here.


SUNDAY July 3, 2016
WEATHER:   66 at 5 am, clear, rain & thunder started around 11:15 am one small storm after another – at times heavy rain and thunder – localized – such is to be expected in the West.; 2 pm 65 with rain and thunder;  and then there was hail (rock salt size);
Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunrise 6:16 am Sunset 8:58 pm

TRAVEL:  Cedar City KOA to Christ the King Church  back to the KOA 

Christ the King Church is in Cedar City, UT.  By the appearance of their webpage the priest says mass in 3 other cities.  Saturday evening AT 5:30 and 9 am Sunday morning here in Cedar City; St. Getrude’s in Panguitch at 1:30 pm and St. Sylvester’s in Escalante on the 2nd & 4th Monday at  6 pm.
The church was much larger than expected – there must have been 200 people at mass – mostly Caucasian – 1 black – 1 Asian family and only 1 Hispanic – a man studying to be deacon.

A good choir – 7 miked singers, 2 guitars, flute, violin and an organ.  Amazingly they all complimented each other instead of one instrument of voice dominating.  There was no apparent “director” but the arrangements were subtle enough to speak professional.

The pastor was just a little bit too much ‘holy’ in his speech, mannerisms and in his homily.  At one point when he stood up I thought he would literally float on clouds to the altar. He attempted to bring the readings together with the holiday and I think he became too political from the pulpit. He took a swipe at “cafeteria catholic’s” and spoke that the sanctity of marriage, abortion and freedom of religion were not all the issues  . . . . then he got into independence which is not a Catholic Value and dependency . . .  he should have just’ let it go’...  

Just before and after mass I stopped into the local McDonald’s and was rewarded with a WIFI that was amazingly fast.  I updated the blog and posted photos through June 30th.  Then around 11:30 it started to rain and thunder – something tells me that walking is a canyon bottom along a “river” is not going to be a good thing to do today.
The ‘weather’ stayed around until 3:15 – the sun was out by 4


MONDAY July 4, 2016
WEATHER:   66 at 4 am
Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunrise 6:16 am Sunset 8:58 pm

TRAVEL:  Cedar City KOA to Zion NP to Zion HD to Zion NP-Kolob Canyons VC to Cedar City KOA

313 ZION National Park, UT

Angel’s Landing Trailthis trail is termed strenuous because of the sheer drop-offs and chains that you should use in order to keep from falling off the cliff, that’s in addition to the 1,050 ft climb from the Grotto picnic area (Shuttle Bus Stop 6).through Refrigerator Canyon and up Walter’s Wiggles ( 21 closely spaced switch-backs) to Scout’s Lookout just to get to the start of the Angel’s Landing Trail.  Most of the trail to Scout’s Lookout is paved but still a tough climb . . . .





West Rim Trail
Refrigerator Canyon
The trail was blasted out of the cliff-side by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930’s.  It’s a 2 mile hike  just to get to Scout’s Lookout..  The 1,050 foot climb in 2 miles is equal to an average 10% grade.  Just to get to Timpanogos Cave is a 2 mile paved walk with a 16% grade and most trails in the Grand Canyon are steeper . . .



From junction at the West Rim Trail and the start of the Angels Landing, it is another ½ mile to the summit of Angel’s Landing.  This is a steep climb up the side of a cliff – mostly using chains for balance and people are using the one-way trail both ways at the same time. To tell the truth it was a bit scary and crowded even at 9 in the morning.   I went about as far as I could/wanted to go and decided not to personally visit the angels today.  From Scout’s Lookout it may be best not to have a pack and have both hands free.  I was carrying a walking stick that was more of an encumbrance than help.  The gloves I carry in my pack were useful along the rock walls and chains.

Scout's Lookout
Trail Junction
Angel's Landing Trail
Can you see it?

This is Angel's Landing
I am half-way up the trail
It continues along the narrow ridge
on the right of the picture.
Can you see the people?
Angel’s Landing itself rises a sheer 1,500 ft above the north fork of the Virgin River.  I should have continued on the West Rim Trail to the West Rim Viewpoint – this wold have been another 4.8 miles which would have turned this into a 13.6+ mile hike – it was only 9:15 am but I started back down. I had hoped to walk the Hidden Canyon Trail at Stop 7 Weeping Rock.
West Rim Trial
Walter's Wiggles
21 switchbacks in this stretch alone.

However, when I got to Weeping Rock the Hidden Canyon Trail was closed for repair until September 1st.  I probably saw the sign last week but just didn’t remember . . . . I took the shuttle back to the VC and drove to Zion-Kolob Canyons.  I was tired it was in the upper 80’s and I decided not to walk the Taylor Creek Trail which I had planned to walk yesterday but the storms interrupted my plans.



TUESDAY July 5, 2016
WEATHER:   68 at 4:30 am
Cedar City EL 5846’ Sunrise 6:16 am Panguitch, UT EL 6624’ Sunset 8:55 pm

TRAVEL:  Cedar City KOA to Hitchin’Post RV Park, Panguitch, UT to Bryce Canyon NP to Panguitch, UT

I’m updating the blog through July 4, 2016 at my favorite McDonald’s in Cedar City, UT (it may be the only McDonald’s) because the WIFI at the Cedar City KOA will not allow uploads or attachments to e-mail – of no use to me  - a fine RV Park but it would rate a 5 of 10 because of the WIFI. 


Called AKickin’ Tire & Auto to check on the status of my RV repair – of course there was no answer when I’m done here I’ll drive over and pay a personal visit. It' not repaired they processed a refund.


Map of where I've been and where I'm going
Been 2015 Dinosaur, Golden Spike, Timpanogos Cave
Been 2016
Hovenweep, Natural Bridges, Glen Canyon, Cedar Breaks, Great Basin
Going 2016 Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, Canyonlands, Arches, Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Curecanti, Great Sand Dunes, Florissant Fossil Beds, Rocy Mountain, Fort Laramie

Going 2017  John D. Rockefeller, Grand Teton, Fossil Butte, City of Rocks, Crater of the Moon
Red Canyon

Hitchin’ Post RV Park:  WIFI here works – I can upload – just for that this place gets 5 *****.  Not a large park but very friendly owner and helpful.

RED CANYON I drove the 30 miles to Bryce Canyon National Park but stopped at the Red Canyon Visitor CenterRed Canyon is administered by the US Forest Service (USFS) as part of Dixie National Forest.  I was impressed.  A good VC with helpful volunteers and surprisingly a very good bookstore/gift shop.  I got some information on short trails near the VC that I may hike in the following days.


Inspiration Point, Sunset Point, Sunrise Pont
315 BRYCE CANYON National Park, Hwy 63, Bryce Canyon, UT







I had done a recon on Friday July 1 and a return to Cedar City from Zion – so I went directly to Visitor Center, checked with a ranger about trails, caught the shuttle to Inspiration Point (Bryce Point is closed due to a spring washout until at least September).













RIM TRAIL from Inspiration Point (EL 8120’) to Sunset Point (EL 8000’)  - the trail is .7 mile paved.  It serves as a cross county ski trail in the winter.

Inspiration Point
Inspiration Point Upper Viewpoint


.
















Sunset Point Navajo Loop Trail-head
Sunset Point view





RIM TRAIL from Sunset Point (EL 8000’) to Sunrise Point:  ½ mile paved trail; The Navajo Loop trail-had is at Sunset Point.





Sunrise Point
Queens Garden Trail
below


Sunrise Point
Queens Garden Trail
below
Sunrise Point


Sunrise Point is also the trail-head for the Queen’s Garden Trail.

Bristlecone Loop Trail Map
Bryce Canyon
Shuttle Buss
I got back in my car and drove to the end of the 18 mile Scenic Drive and hiked the 1.0 mile Bristlecone Pine Trail.  This trail starts at Rainbow Point (EL 9115) has leads to Yovimpa Point  with a return to the parking lot at Rainbow Point.  It has an elevation change of 200 ft.




Yovimpa Point
Rainbow Point
Bristlecone Pine


Scenic Drive
Black Birch Canyon
Scenic Drive Agua Canyon
Scenic Drive Ponderosa Canyon

Scenic Drive Fairview Point
Scenic Drive Natural Bridge













Bryce Canyon map Location of Mossy Cave








On the return to Panguitch, I drove east on UT 12 to the Mossy Cave trailhead.

Mossy Cave Trail
Waterfall

Mossy Cave Grotto








MOSSY CAVE TRAIL: .8 mile round trip, from EL 6920’ to EL 6827’ (98’) A streamside walk up to a mossy overhang and a small waterfall.



WEDNESDAY July 6, 2016
WEATHER:   51 at 5 am; it was 39 as I drove through Red Canyon and was 42 at 7 am when I started hiking in Bryce; it warms up quickly. It was 78 in Red Canyon between noon and 1:15 pm.  The high was in the low 80’s
Panguitch, UT EL6624’ Sunrise 6:14 am Sunset 8:55 pm

TRAVEL:  Hitchin’Post RV Park, Panguitch, UT to Bryce Canyon NP to Red Canyon to Panguitch, UT

Map of Queens Garden, Queens Connecting Trail
 and Navajo Loop Trails - with a preview of the
Peekaboo Loop 
315 BRYCE CANYON National Park, Hwy 63, Bryce Canyon, UT

THE FIGURE EIGHT COMBINATION 6.4 miles that combines the Queens Garden, Peekaboo Loop and Navajo Loop.  The park newspaper says this route has an elevation change of 1631’.


Queens Garden Trail on the way down
0700   Queens Garden Trail: .8 mile one-way descent of 357’ from the trailhead at Sunset Point.   Unfortunately, I did not take the short spur to the 0720  Queen Victoria (EL 7660’) formation.

0750   Queens Connecting Trail: 1.0 mile – an easy walk from EL 7660 to the Navajo Loop EL 7480 turn-around in the canyon.  








This is self-explanatory.  There are 7 benchmarks like this on Bryce Canyon trails.
This is at the bottom of the Navajo Loop, there is another at Queens Garden, two are on the Peekaboo Trail,
others are on the Bristlecone and Mossy Cave trails that I hiked yesterday.  I found them all except for the one on the 8 mile Fairyland Loop which I didn't hike.


Peekaboo Loop Trail
0800 a short walk to the base of the Peekaboo Loop Trail (EL 7390)The Peekaboo Loop Trail is at EL 7390’ in the canyon and climbs to EL 8000’ (610’). A steep hike to the top.

Peekaboo Loop trail
The Peekaboo Loop Trail is divided into 2 sections.  I walked the 1.3 mile spur arriving at the junction (EL 7720) of the trail to Bryce Point at 0845.  The 1.7 mile hike back to the base is both up and down.  I arrived back at the base of the trail at 0940.



Navajo Loop Trail
Wall Street
Navajo Loop Trail
Wall Street switchbacks going up
Again walked the short trail to the base of the 0950 Navajo Loop Trail (EL 7480) an up the .7 mile Wall Street Loop.  This last part of the trail was a steep climb with switchbacks that I believed steeper than those in Walter’s Wiggles on Zion’s Angel’s Landing Trail.  Navajo Loop Trail is at EL 7475’ in the canyon and goes up to the rim EL 8000’ (525’ up) and continues a short way along the Rim Trail to a descent back to EL 7475 in the canyon.  Easy walk down – real tough going up.  I arrived at the Navajo Loop Trail-head at 1025 and walked the ½ mile back to my truck parked near Sunrise Point.

.


I hiked the Pink Ledges Trail - Hoodoo Trail -
Birdseye Trail
and took the bike path along the
south side of Highway 12 to the Visitor Center 
Red Canyon
 entering on Highway 12
from Panguitch
RED CANYON:  I made another stop at the Visitor Center.  There are plenty of trails in the Red Canyon area of Dixie National Forest.

Pink Ledges Trail:  An easy to moderate 1 mile round trip hike beginning at the Hoodoo Trail junction west of the VC and ending at the Podunk Guard Station.  I walked it in reverse – starting at the Podunk Guard Station.  The trail has 13 Interpretive Markers and a free trail guide was available at the Visitor Center.

I
Red Canyon
Pink Ledges Trail
Red Canyon
Hoodoo Trail
Red Canyon
Birdseye Trail


connected with the Hoodoo Trail and then the Birdseye Trail until it came down to Highway 12. After crossing the highway I walked a ½ mile on paved the Red Canyon Bicycle Path back the to the VC. A hike of 2 ½ miles – I walked it in 1 1/4 hours. I believe the Bicycle Path may run all the way to Bryce Canyon’s multi-use trail.




Riggs Spring Trail map
THURSDAY July 7, 2016
WEATHER:   51 at 4:30 am; 53 at the Riggs Spring Trail-head in Bryce Canyon; it was 73 at the trail-head in Bryce Canyon when I finished the trail at 12:45 pm; 85 when I got back to Panguitch       Panguitch, UT EL 6624’ Sunrise 6:15 am Sunset 8:55 pm


TRAVEL:  Hitchin’Post RV Park, Panguitch, UT to Bryce Canyon NP to Panguitch, UT.

Trail Descriptions














Left Panguitch at  0545; arrived at Bryce Canyon entrance 0625; arrived Rainbow Point parking lot 0640 and at the walked  to the Riggs Spring Loop trail-head.  Started the trail at 0650.


315 BRYCE CANYON National Park, Hwy 63, Bryce Canyon, UT

Riggs Spring Loop Trail
trail to Yovimpa Pass Campground
there were a lot of felled trees
 on the trail 

The RIGGS SPRING LOOP TRAIL was the volunteer I talked to on Tuesday favorite trail.  It not specifically mentioned in the park newspaper but it does appear on the maps.  She indicated that I would see few, if any people on the trail.  I thought I’d give it a try.  It was described on the same sign as the Bristlecone Trail that I hiked on Tuesday afternoon.


Riggs Spring Loop Trail
Going down - a mostly wooded trail
View of the Pink Cliffs
I did buy a map a National Geographic map of Bryce Canyon  The map has topographic detail of the park to include this trail.  It is broken into several segments.
Riggs Spring Loop Trail
Riggs Spring Campsite
Bear Country - only wildlife
I saw were birds, chipmunks,
 a horned toad and some lizards

1.4 miles junction of the Bristlecone Trail to Yovimpa Pass Campground (EL 8355) along the top of the Pink Cliffs

1.7 miles Yovimpa Pass (EL 8355) to Riggs Spring Campground






Riggs Spring Trail
on the trail hiking up
Mutton Hollow to the
campsite
1.6 miles Riggs Spring  along Mutton Hollow to Corral Hollow Campground

Riggs Spring Loop on the trail
 below The Promontory in the background right
this was a climb - 3.6 miles average 8% grade
3.6 miles Corral Hollow up The Promontory to connect back with Under the Rim Trail, back to Bristlecone Loop Trail and the parking lot at Rainbow Point.

Riggs Spring Loop Trail
End of the trail - looking
at The Promontory from
Rainbow Point



Looks like 8.3+ miles – that will be enough for today. It took me 5 ½ hours. Started down the trail at 0720 and got back to the top at 1240..  This trail is mostly wooded and may be the best trail I've walked.  Solitude - except for a few guys just waking up at Yovimpa Pass Campground didn't see any else on the trial..  The climb from Corral Hollow Campground was uphill all the way.



Scenic Byway 12  sign - Red Canyon is in the background


FRIDAY July 8, 2016
WEATHER:   5x at 5 am
Panguitch, UT EL 5846’ Sunrise 6:15 am Torrey, UT EL 6837’ Sunset 8:52 pm

Scenic Byway 12






TRAVEL:  Hitchin’Post RV Park, Panguitch, UT to Wonderland Resort & RV Park,  Torrey, UT to Capitol Reef NP to Torrey, UT




SCENIC HIGHWAY 12  each bend along Scenic Byway 12 has a surprise.  Dense forests, meadows, open spaces, wind and water-shaped towers as ornate as castles.

Most of the lands surrounding the byway are public – managed by different federal and state agencies including the USFS, BLM, NPS and Utah State Parks.

A lot to see on Scenic Byway 12.  I'm traveling from Panguitch to Torrey, UT
Grand Staircase Escalante

Scenic Byway 12
Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument (BLM)
See Hwy 12 below - Boulder Mountains in distance
Scenic Byway 12 spans a route of 124 miles from Panguitch to Torrey, UtahTorrey is my next RV stop.




Wonderland RV Park is one of the best RV Parks I’ve stayed at.  It has gravel sites but fairly wide sites, it is not large, the sites have green grass between them, the showers and bathrooms are exceptional, WIFI works.  There is not much in Torrey – a Mormon Church, a General Store, several motels, restaurants and a gas station.  Still, the Wonderland RV Park/Capitol Reef NP combination may be the best in visiting over 300 Lower 48 National Park sites.

317 CAPITOL REEF National Park, Hwy 24, Torrey, UT

Capitol Reef became a National Monument on August 2, 1937, conserving and protecting significant natural and cultural resources. The boundaries were later expanded and Capitol Reef became a National Park in 1971.

Today the park encompasses 243,921 acres (381 square miles). The park features the geologic landforms of the Waterpocket Fold and Cathedral Valley. Archeological evidence of prehistoric American Indians and elements of a historic Mormon settlement are preserved.


The Waterpocket Fold is a 90 mile long monocline in the Earth’s crust.  A monocline is a fold in the Earth’s crust where one (mono) flank of the fold is steeply inclined, the other is nearly flat. 

Capitol Reef National Park - Waterpocket Fold


Plate Tectonics Explained - a short easy to understand explanation
The Waterpocket Fold began forming between 50-70) million years ago (Cenozoic Period)

in response to the North American Plate’s westward movement over the Pacific PlateTectonic stresses passing far inland from the actual collision zone of the plates resulted in faulting and folding of the Capitol Reef Area.

The Cathedral Valley, in a remote part of the park, features monoliths that are remnants of the Jurrasic San Rafael Group (175-146 million years ago).  Cathedral Valley is out-of-the-way and difficult to get to.  I’m not sure I will visit this part of park.

This is the best representation of
how the continents formed over time
that I've seen to include graphics in
Australia
Utah Highway 24 crosses about 15 miles of the park from east to west.  The remaining the 65 north-south miles is either inaccessible by road or there are some dirt roads that run on the uplifted part of the Waterpocket Fold on its east side.  I plan to take the Norton-
Bullfrog “washboard) Road to some trails at the south end of the park. 

Just about all the land west of Capitol Reef National Park is part of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).

Capitol Reef National Park gets its name from two features that captured the imagination of early explorers  1) the term “reef” was applied to the seemingly impassable cliffs; 2) because the Navajo Sandstone erodes into rounded landforms that resemble the dome of the US Capitol building.

The Capitol Reef Visitor Center has a small museum, bookstore and theater that features an 18 minute video entitled “Watermarks” featuring how water formed the park’s features.

This map only shows about 10 miles of the parks from top to bottom.
Capital Reef National Park is long and narrow with BLM lands on either side.
Most of the land is wilderness - back-country.
There are over 140 miles of roads in and around the park and over 150 miles of trails and backcountry routes for the hiker and backpacker.


I drove most of the20 mile round-trip Scenic Drive and walk the Capitol Gorge Trail at the end of the Scenic Drive.  The last several miles of the Scenic Drive is a dirt road.

SCENIC DRIVE
STOP 1 – Orientation Station is the entrance to the Drive unless you have a pass there is a $10 per vehicle fee on the “honor system.”  Most rock at Capitol Reef is sedimentary, formed in layers from loose materials, like mud and sand. Geologists classify the rock layers into various formations. Many formations also have different parts, or members. These layers record the landscapes and lifeforms of a younger planet Earth.

Thin beds of reddish-brown shale were formed from silt and clay that came to rest in the quiet waters of lagoons, mud flats, and coastal flood plains. This 225 million year old rock is the Moenkopi Formation. The Moenkopi, more than 950 feet (290 m) thick in places, was laid down in a moist, tropical climate.
The banded gray and burgundy layers above the Moenkopi contain volcanic ash. The Chinle Formation, a complex, 700 foot (213 m) thick formation rich in petrified wood ascends to the base of a sheer cliff wall.
Scenic Drive Stop 2
These rock layers of the Colorado Plateau are the ones that are missing from the Grand Canyon.
Kaibab Limestone is the top layer of the Grand Canyon.  It is here, but lied beneath the Moenkopi.

Scenic Drive Stop 2
Actual picture of the rocks described
on the graphci above
STOP 2 – Creation of the Waterpocket Fold. The rugged western escarpment of Capitol Reef tells the essentials of a complex story. Rock bands of differing thickness, colors, and textures lay one upon another like layers of a cake. The rocks of Capitol Reef were once sediments (silt, sand, clay, and gravel) laid down in many different environments during the past. Younger rocks lie on top of older rocks.
Notice the tilting of the rock layers. Intense crustal pressure reactivated a fault buried deep beneath the sedimentary rock layers of the Colorado Plateau. In response, the overlying sedimentary rock layers folded or bent into a one-sided slope called a monocline. This 100 mile (161 km) long (but relatively narrow) feature was uplifted approximately 6,800 feet (2,000 m) higher on the west side. It is named the Waterpocket Fold because of the numerous small potholes, tanks, or "pockets" that hold rainwater and snowmelt.
The Waterpocket Fold has been exposed to erosion since its creation. Erosion includes weathering, the transportation of material, chemical wearing, and the effects of gravity. Frost, plant roots, internal water seepage, and flash floods have all played a part in the drama of Capitol Reef. Deposition, uplift, and erosion are the major geologic processes which created this landscape.

Stop 6 – Differential Erosion & Miners Mountain.   The road now winds through an older, deeper part of the Moenkopi Formation. Uniform layers of sandstone can be seen among the red shale beds, often forming small ledges. These thinner beds of sandstone were deposited by water.
The surfaces of many slabs are covered with ripple marks or mud cracks that formed when pools of water dried under a hot sun. Aqueous trackways, or swim smears, record the passage of extinct primitive reptiles making their way across shallow pools. This formation was laid down by the gently moving waters of coastal tidal flats.

Scenic Drive Stop 7
The Slickrock Divide
Stop 7 -  Slickrock Divide separates two large drainages. To either side of this hill, streambeds channel rain runoff and debris into Grand Wash to the north, and Capitol Gorge to the south. When rain does come to Capitol Reef, it often descends in torrents. Large expanses of bare rock and thin patches of soil can do little to absorb and hold it.
Poets sometimes speak of water as "carving the face of the land". However, rushing water shapes this landscape by carrying away material already loosened by weathering. Gravity draws loosened debris to washes where it is picked up by moving water. This slow process of gravitational "creep" is accelerated by the deluges of desert thunderstorms that wash down slopes and flush loose debris into channels soon filled with a tumbling, red torrent.
Imagine all the torrents of a plateau converging upon a single gorge and you will realize how floods develop in a "flash".
Scenic Drive Stop 9
Capitol Gorge Road
Scenic Drive Stop 9
Start of the Capitol Gorge Road
Stop 9 - The Capitol Gorge spur Road is longer and more winding than Grand Wash. Although a through road from 1884 to 1962, the drive now ends in a few miles.
These narrows twist through Wingate Sandstone, the formation that forms the sheer cliffs along the west face of Capitol Reef and the towering walls of Grand Wash. Capitol Gorge provides dramatic evidence of the forces of erosion at Capitol Reef National Park.


Stop 10 - The Navajo Formation, over 1,400 feet (427 m) thick in places, caps the upper reaches of Capitol Gorge. Its white, rounded domes, reminiscent of the nation's capitol building, inspired part of the name for Capitol Reef. Prospectors with seafaring experience viewed this monocline as a barrier to transportation, and supplied the nautical term "reef".
Wingate (220- 190 mya) and Navajo (180-170 mya) Sandstone, both formed from ancient deserts, seem to erode differently. The Wingate tends to make sheer cliffs; the Navajo rounded domes.
The Wingate (220- 190 mya) lies on the soft beds of Chinle Formation (225-220 mya).  Because this softer rock erodes more rapidly and undercuts the Wingate, the massive sandstone often breaks away to form sheer cliffs.  By contrast, the Navajo rests on a firm foundation of the Kayenta (190 - 185 mya).
The Navajo is undercut less often than the Wingate and erodes away in smoother contours. The Kayenta lies above the Wingate and below the Navajo Formation. It is about 350 feet (107 m) thick and 190-185 million years old.

CAPITOL GORGE TRAIL a 2 mile round trip down and up Capitol Gorge and an 80’ climb/scramble up to view The Tanks.  This last part of the trial is not well marked but an interesting climb.  Going up was easier than coming down – I lost the trail twice.  This was a 1 hour 15 minute walk.
Capitol Gorge Trail map
Dune lines in Navajo Sandstone walls evidence ancient landscapes and sediments that became rock. Rounded domes and deep canyons demonstrate the power of erosion. The rapid sequence of rock layers along the fairly level Capitol Gorge spur road confirms the tilting and bending of the Waterpocket Fold.
Capitol Gorge Trail
Petroglyphs

Geology creates the foundation for human habitation. Worn petroglyphs can be seen after a short stroll into Capitol Gorge. Prehistoric people of Fremont Culture used area rock for tools and projectile points, and for the foundations of their homes. Clay was used for pottery, construction and to make figurines. Fertile floodplains supported crops of corn, beans, and squash along the streams of Capitol Reef until about 1300 BC.
Capitol Gorge Trail
Pioneer Grafitti
Mormon pioneers took eight days in 1884 to clear the first road through the Gorge, and settlers had to remove heavy debris after every flash flood. Early travelers recorded their passage on the canyon walls at the Pioneer Register. The road was closed in 1962 when Utah Highway 24 was paved through the Fremont River corridor.

Beyond the Pioneer Register are The TanksThe Tanks are natural cavities in the sandstone that capture rainwater.  Similar to the cavities or “pockets”  for which the Waterpocket Fold is named. . 


Capitol Gorge Trail
the trail up to the tanks -
can you see it?
Not marked well - lost the
trail fro a while
on the way down
Capitol Gorge Trail
Capitol Gorge Trail
The Tanks





SATURDAY July 9, 2016
WEATHER:   61 at 4:45 am clear, wind steady WSW 10 mph, forecast high of 90, it was 94
Torrey, UT EL 6837’ Sunrise 6:10 am Sunset 8:51 pm

TRAVEL:  Wonderland Resort & RV Park, Torrey, UT to Capitol Reef NP to Torrey, UT

WONDERLAND RV PARK – WIFI may not be reliable it dropped me this morning unable to reconnect – got to go to the park.  I’ll try later.

317 CAPITOL REEF National Park, UT 24, Torrey, UT

Fremont River Trail
Fremont River Trail: I joined a ranger-led “geology” hike on the Fremont River Trail.  The ranger was a geologist and very knowledgeable of the terrain. There were two other rangers – on their ‘day off’ – who joined the walk along with two other couples who has heard this ranger give a talk last night.

This was a 2 mile round trip, that started along the apricot orchards and Fremont River then took a 480 ft climb.

Fremont River Trail map


The ranger had an interesting approach.  He had several clipboards with a sheet of paper on them for Field Notes – he turned this into a geologic notation trip – on the sheet of paper there was a heading for today’s data and additional headings labeled   Moenkopi; Black Boulders, Chinle ad Erosion and Uplift.  The hike was an ongoing outdoor lecture with the rocks in view – much better than a sit-down lecture.



Fremont River Trial
Ranger was really excited
about these rocks
Conglomorate, Black boulder
and broken Moenkopi
Fremont River Trail
Chinle formation was once
mined for uranium middle;
Moenkopi beneath;
Wingate above
Fremont River Trail
The trial starts to climb
in the Moenkopi Formation



SCENIC DRIVE
Capitol Reef Grand Wash Road
Echo Cliff
STOP 3 - The twisting Grand Wash spur road takes you into a landscape dramatically different from the dark red hills along the base of Capitol Reef. Grand Wash is a narrow, steep-walled canyon subject to dangerous flash floods that often arrive with little warning. Avoid canyons and washes when storms threaten.
Beyond a short drive, foot trails lead into the narrowest part of the canyon and up to Cassidy Arch on the canyon's north wall. The arch was named for turn of the century outlaw Butch Cassidy, who is thought to have hidden occasionally in Grand Wash.
Gated entrance holes can be seen at the mouth of Grand Wash at the base of a layer of yellowish-gray rock. These mark the abandoned Oyler Uranium Mine, opened in 1901 when uranium was used in some patent medicines.

Capitol Reef Cassidy Arch Trail Navajo Dome words 
STOP 4 – Cassidy Arch This is a short trail to a viewpoint where you can see the Cassidy Arch.  The two rangers who were on the geology hike pulled up behind me.  They planned to explore the canyon to the right.  I did not walk to the viewpoint deciding to walk the Cassidy Arch Trail.  The massive, sheer cliffs of Wingate Sandstone have sweeping lines that intercept one another at varying angles in the rock. Large scale crossbedding indicates windswept drifted dunes of an ancient desert.
Sediment becomes rock when it is buried and compacted by overlying loads of other 
Capitol Reef view of Navajo Dome
from Cassidy Arch Trail
sediment. Individual sand or clay particles are cemented together by minerals in seeping ground water. Eventually, the cement of the rock is dissolved by weak acids in rainwater. Small cracks are widened by frost and plant roots. The rock washes away in chunks and particles. Weathering is part of the larger process of erosion.
Shallow holes in the cliff are excavated as water erosion removes more weakly cemented sand grains, leaving solution pockets and natural bridges.


STOP 5 - Vegetation is more abundant in Grand Wash. Although relatively bare stone, or slickrock, dominates the landscape here, plants also are plainly visible. Channels and washes, although usually dry, carry water often enough to support a step shrub ecosystem.
Plants like Apache-plume are rarely found far from washes. Other species, like rabbit brush, tolerate drier environments. Flash floods can roar down canyons, carrying debris that crushes and smothers vegetation. Plant life survival requires fulfilling the need for adequate water and protection from floods.
Capitol Reef Cassidy Arch Trail head
in the Grand Wash 
Capitol Reef Cassidy Arch Trail
Junction with the Frying Pan Trail
this is where I lost the trail
CASSIDY ARCH TRAIL: 3.4+ mile round trip with either a 670 or 1,050 change in elevation – depending on which source you want to believe. I can tell you it was uphill all the way.  Somewhere along the way the trail connects with the Frying Pan Trail and there is supposedly a turn-off to the Cassidy Arch.  Somehow, I missed the trail to the Cassidy Arch.  I continued to climb and found out that I had missed the turn-off for the Cassidy Arch and has followed to Frying Pan to its summit.

Capitol Reef Cassidy Arch
View from the Cassidy Arch Trail
but somehow I never found the turnoff
of the trail so I could walk on top of it
Just below the summit of the Frying Pan Trail I ran into a woman and here granddaughter who asked me how far it was to the Cassidy Arch Trail.  This is where I discovered I had missed the turn-off myself.  I was already on the trail for 1 ½  hours and probably had walked 3 miles – long past the turn-off for Cassidy Arch

I decided to head back, they asked if they could join me on the hike down – I said sure. They   were supposed to walk down Cassidy Arch Trail, connect with the Grand Wash Trail and meet husband and another granddaughter on Hwy 24 between 1:30 and 2pm..  It was 12:30 when we met – it was more than 1.7 miles down to the Grand Wash/Cassidy Arch Trailhead and  another 2.2 mile one way walk to where the Grand Wash Trail meets the highway.  They were never going to make it and they were running low on water – so was I.  The lady asked if I would drive them to the highway.  I agreed – probably a good thing  . . .  the lady was very, very tired.  We got to the bottom parking lot around 2 pm and it was a 25 minute drive to the Grand Wash Trail on the highway.  - - -  my good deed for the day.
Capitol Reef Sunset Point Trail view

I was beat.  It was 96 degrees.  On the return trip to Torrey I did stop at Panorama Point.

Capitol Reef Goosenecks Trail
View of Sulphur Creek Canyon
At the bottom is Kaibab Limestone
Kaibab is it very top layer at the Grand Canyon












Walked the short 0.8 mile round trip Sunset Point Trail and ¼ mile Goosenecks Trail.
At both locations there is a view of a canyon along Sulphur Creek that exposes Kaibab Limestone at the bottom.  All the top layers of Chinle Formation, Wingate Sandstone, Kayenta Formation, and Navajo Sandstone are what’s missing at the Grand Canyon. Such is the geology of the Colorado Plateau and the Grand Straircase.


SUNDAY July 10, 2016
WEATHER:   60 at 5:30 am
Torrey, UT EL 6837’ Sunrise 6:11 am Sunset 8:51 pm

TRAVEL:  Wonderland Resort & RV Park, Torrey, UT to Central Valley, UT to Capitol Reef NP to Cathedral Valley via the Cathedral and Hartnet Roads to Torrey, UT


St. Elizabeth's
This is Mormon country, Torrey does not have much but it does have The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints.  I found St. Elizabeth’s Mission Church in Central Valley, UT as being the closest Catholic Church.  A 72 mile one-way, 1 hour and 20 minute  drive, St. Elizabeth’s has a Sunday Mass at 9 am.   Near Richfield, UT and along I-70 – civilization.

This was a small church with a priest from Mexico who said the mass in both Spanish and English and the Angus Dei in Latin.  The gospel was the story of the Good Samaritan and he had a good homily indicating the gospel carried a message about  1) prejudice, 2) invisibility and 3) compassion.  Jews had little use for Samaritans; the man along the road was “invisible” to the priest and Levite who passed him – they didn’t want to see him – reminded me of Ralph Ellison’s novel “The Invisible Man” – the priest said that to us many people are “invisible” – the sick, our older parents, the poor, aborted babies . . . . and lastly the Samaritan showed compassion – he hit again on the abortion message indicating that in our culture today  - death, especially in “horror” movies or on TV is just another thing that happens – hardening hearts of those who see nothing wrong with abortion.  There was a beef taco dinner after mass – It was a good morning spent.


317 CAPITOL REEF National Park, UT 24, Torrey, UT

FRUITA HISTORIC DISCTRICT – a drive past the VC and a stop at the Gifford House and the apricot orchards revealed a bit of Mormon pioneer history.  The area is called Fruita because of the apricot and peach orchards planted by the Mormons.  Probably no more than 10 families ever occupied the area at one time.



Apricots are ripe on the trees.  You are encouraged to pick the apricots and eat them in the park.

CATHEDRAL  DISTRICT – a 70 mile, 5 hour, back-country adventure.
This was an interesting adventure in the back-country.  I started at the junction of Hwy 24 & Cathedral Road near Caineville around 3pm.  The journey ended at 8pm when I came back to Hwy 24 just after the Hartnet Road River Ford. 

The Cathedral District - I entered on Cathedral Road just before Caineville on Hwy 24 and drove to
Temple of the Moon, Temple of the Sun, Glass Mountain area - continued north to the Gypsum Sinkhole
and Cathedral Junction past the monoliths of Cathedral Valley and up to the Campground - to the
Overlooks and down the Hartnet Road to the ford on the Fremont River
Sign at Cathedral Road
just off of Highway 24
Capitol Reef -
Cathedral Valley Road
Glass Mountain - mica


It was somwehere around  26 miles to the Cathedral District which is at the north end of the park via the dirt Cathedral Road (2 hours).  Here there was a climb to the Cathedral Valley Campground.  The view on the road to the top made the 3 hour trip worthwhile.  I decided to take the dirt Hartnet Road back; an addtional 36 mile 2 hour trip.

Capitol Reef - Cathedral Valley Road
Temple of the Moon (smaller) background left
Temple of the Sun (larger formation) foreground
Capitol Reef - Cathedral Valley Road
Temple of the Sun








Capitol Reef -
Cathedral Valley Road

Temple of the Moon  -
 the sun is setting
behind it 



















Neither the Cathedral or Hartnet Roads should be driven during a rain or just after a rain –  like switchbacks on a hiking trail, I lost count of the washes I crossed.

Capitol Reef - Cathedral Valley Road
part of the Cathedral Formations
The Hartnet is lower and would be extremely muddy.  The drive down from the campground took 2 hours and a short delay when I reached a ford at the Fremont River.  Unsure of the depth, I walked across.  It looked deeper but was just over the ankle deep.  A high clearance vehicle is advisable for this dusty adventure. I think I’ll let some pictures tell the story.

Capitol Reef - Cathedral Valley from the Overlook
I didn't take any photos from the road driving up to the Campground - stopping would have been dangerous -
but a quick glance out the drivers window make the whole 2 hour drive to get here worth it

Capitol Reef - Cathedral Valley
from an overlook


Capitol Reef - Hartnet Road down
If I would have had my other hiking pack with me (which has some high energy food and other “stuff”)) in it I may have stayed in my truck for the night.  It promised to be a clear night.  A six pack in a cooler would clinched the idea.












Capitol Reef -
Hartnet Road
Bentonite Hills - these
views were awesome
full of color in the setting sun





Capitol Reef - Hartnet Road - the ford over Fremont River
There was no one behind me for 36 miles and Highway 24
was somewhere across the ford -
it was a 4 hour drive  to backtrack - I was concerned
So I walked across the ford - it was solid and only ankle deep - if you
go straight across and then turn right - it's deeper immediately right






 
Capitol Reef - Hartnet Road
South side of the Fremont River Ford
yes, it was a diagonal crossing
which was the concern - I drove straight across
then turned right - it was deeper if I would have
used the diagonal - I didn't stop in the middle
to take a picture













Capitol Reef - Hartnet Road & Highway 24
 - yes, light was  beginning to fade
This drive was an adventure


















MONDAY July 11, 2016
WEATHER:   52 at 5 am – a cold wave forecast for UT, some places have freeze warnings – probably high 70’s today, then it will get up to 90s again
Torrey, UT EL 6737’ Sunrise 6:12 am Sunset 8:51 pm

TRAVEL:  Wonderland Resort & RV Park, Torrey, UT to Capitol Reef NP to Torrey, UT

Map of Capitol Reef
Norton-Bullforg Road running South from Hwy 24
The solid red line is paved.  The dotted red line is dirt road.
Surprise canyon is still south of the
 Burr Trail Switchbacks cutoff
317 CAPITOL REEF National Park, UT 24, Torrey, UT

Still looking for some adventure I took Hwy 24 to the Norton-Bullfrog Road and drove south to the Surprise Canyon Trail This road was not nearly half as bad as the Cathedral-Hartnet Road trip. At least 1/3 of the of the 35 mile one-way trip is on paved road.   Like the Cathedral-Hartnet Road most of the drive is on BLM land.



Surprise Canyon is across the grassy field

Waterpocket Fold - Norton-Bullfrog Road


SURPRISE CANYON TRIAL – The 2 mile round-trip trail crosses a broad-grassy drainage before entering a deep canyon the Waterpocket Fold.  After crossing the dry wash bed of Hall’s Creek, the trail turns left to the crest of a small grassy hill.

From here the trail meanders west among some colorful outcrops before dropping steeply into a rocky ravine.  From here the trail follows the wash bottom into the deep, relatively narrow canyon.  The trail ends at the base of a spiraling pour-off.  It looked possible to continue but the route would be challenging due to boulder jams and steep stumbling slopes.
Surprise Canyon
End of the Trail
Adventurers might
scramble the wall
to see what's on the
other side


Surprise Canyon Trail
Surprise Canyon Trail



TUESDAY July 12, 2016
WEATHER:   54 at 6 am, it was 96 when I got to Moab
Torrey, UT EL 6837’ Sunrise 6:12 am Moab, UT EL 4026’ Sunset 8:43 pm

TRAVEL:  Wonderland Resort & RV Park, Torrey, UT to MOAB KOA, Moab, UT to Arches NP to Moab, UT

Wonderland Resort and RV ParkWIFI kept on dropping the line again this morning and last night.  WIFI is not out for long but it is intermittent and at times might be called unreliable.  Lost time trying to update the blog.  We’ll . . . . it’s not like this was the first time.  Wonderland is one of , if not the best RV park I’ve stayed at, the limitation on the WIFI is not its fault – location probably has everything to do with it.  Not like the Cedar City KOA which should have no excuses – updating there was impossible  - unacceptable..
Truck parked behind
trailer at Moab KOA

Moab KOA

MOAB KOA: WIFI works sometimes - at least this placed has some shade  - temperatures in Moab are usually in the 90's to 100's.  A lot of dust, ants - learned that some ant granuels work well on the anthills - keeps them from hitch-hiking into the trailer - this is the high desert.  Arches is a 20 minute drive down the road - I passed the entrance on the way into Moab.




Moab has an overabundance of hotels/motels, restaurants, and outfitters - seems like this is also a high adventure/mountain bike destination - way too many tourists . . . .


Entrance
318 ARCHES National Park, Moab, UT
The park has over 2,000 natural stone arches, in addition to hundreds of soaring pinnacles, massive fins and giant balanced rocks. 

The Visitor Center has a 15 minute video, bookstore and exhibits. 

I drove through the lower portion of the park stopping at a number of locations told in the photos below:


Moab Fault

Arches
The Moab Fault
Moab Fault – the geology here is impressive. A fault is a fracture surface in the rocks along which the rocks on one side have moved relative to the rocks on the other side.  The total displacement is about 2,600 ft.  The rocks on top of NE side of the fault were deposited during the Jurassic period about 150 million years ago.  The rocks on the top of the SW side were deposited during the Pennsylvanian period about 299 million years ago.  

Park Avenue Viewpoint
this rock formation has
a striking resemblance to
a head bust of Eqyptian
Queen Nefertiti
Park Avenue Viewpoint and TrailheadPark Avenue was named because it resembles the narrow streets of New York. 

La Sal Mountains in the distance
La Sal Mountains Viewpoint – The La Sal Mountains are not located in Arches NP, but can be seen from many points in the park.  The 12,000 foot mountains  form a background – At 12,721 feet,  Mt. Peale is the highest point in the range.  The mountains are not volcanoes but the remains of an igneous formation that intruded into older rocks.  The sedimentary rocks weather more easily, so through time, the sedimentary rocks weathered leaving the exposed igneous – the La Sal Mountains.Courthouse Towers Viewpoint

Arches - Petrified Dunes
La Sal Mountains in the distance
Arches - Balanced Rock
Petrified Dunes Viewpoint - Windblown sand dunes covered much of the Southwest during the Jurassic period (170 million years ago).  The dunes were eventually buried and cemented with calcite and quartz turning the dunes into sandstone.  As the Colorado Plateau uplifted and the overlying rocks eroded, the Navajo Sandstone was exposed.



Balanced Rock – stands 128 ft tall.  The balanced chunk of Slick Rock Sandstone on top is 55 ft tall and estimated to weigh more than 3500 tons.   By definition a balanced rock of posed on a pedestal, ultimately awaiting the effects of gravity to bring it down.  Balanced Rock may represent “old age” in arch formation.  It is possible that it was once connected by an arch to an adjacent pedestal..  The Dewey Bridge Member of the Carmel Formation is the deformed muddy sediment at the base.  The balanced rock above is the Slick Rock Member of the Entrada Sandstone.

Arches - Garden of Eden


Garden of Eden is composed of numerous pinnacles with a few small windows and arches.  Joints separate the rocks into closely-spaced towers.  Weathering contributed to the rounded appearance of the sandstones and siltstones. 

Turret Arch is pictured on the left - The Windows are on the right


ISSUE:  the thermostat is fried again – same cause - static from my hand.  Too bad the AC was working fine in this shady spot – even with 96 degree weather.  So the AC works when the breaker is on and the fuse for the Furnace/Refrigerator is pulled.  Refrigerator works on Propane to keep food cold.  I still have the old thermostat – maybe a RV dealer in town can replace in a day while I’m on the trials. I’m in Moab for 5 more days.  Maybe a repair is a “dream”.



WEDNESDAY July 13, 2016
WEATHER:   72 at 5 am, high of 99
Moab,  UT EL 4026’ Sunrise 6:05 am  Sunset 8:43 pm

TRAVEL:  Moab KOA to Arches NP to Moab KOA

318 ARCHES National Park, Moab, UT
Devils Garden Trals - I started walking here early 7:15 am - still too many people
This is a succession of short side trails to reach the various arches

DEVILS GARDEN TRAILHEAD
LANDSCAPE ARCH TRAIL is termed an EASY 1.6 mile roundtrip relatively flat, ravel trail that leads to Landscape Arch.  There are short side trips to Tunnel and Pine Tree Arches.

DOUBLE O ARCH TRAIL is identified by the NPS as a DIFFICULT 4.2 mile roundtrip.   This trail continues beyond Landscape Arch and becomes more challenging as there it climbs over sandstone slabs.  Footing is rocky, there are narrow ledges, walks along fins, and exposure to heights.  Spur trails leads to Partition and Navajo ArchesDark Angel is ½ mile further

PINE TREE ARCH TRAIL            0.5 miles round trip
TUNNEL ARCH TRAIL                 0.3 miles round trip
Pine Tree Arch
DOUBLE O ARCH TRAIL            4.2 miles round trip (Landscape Arch Trail included in total)
DARK ANGEL TRAIL                  1.0 miles roundtrip
PARTITION ARCH TRAIL            0.4 miles round trip
NAVAJO ARCH TRAIL                 0.6 miles round trip


Pine Tree Arch – is names for a pinyon pine that is to the left front of the arch.  There is a gap at the top of the opening suggesting recent rock fall.  The edges of the gap have not yet been rounded by weathering. 

Tunnel Arch
Tunnel Arch – the trail here ended at wood fences – expecting to see an arch ahead there was none – I had to look right – it is not intuitive and there is no sign.  The Tunnel Arch is actually a “window”.  A window is still an arch, but geologists say that if the opening is well above ground it is a “window”.  However, “tunnel seems appropriate.  The opening is nearly circular with a height of 26 ft and a width of 24 feet.   The arch is formed completely within the sandstone of the Slick Rock Member of the Entrada Sandstone.

Landscape Arch
Landscape Arch – is the longest arch span in the park and one of the largest in the world.  The arch is 291 feet across, 3 ft larger than the Zion Arch.  The arch is very fragile.  The upper part of the arch is very thin – at most 6 ft thick.  Thin slabs are peeling away .  Three large slabs has fallen since 1991.  It may not have many more years as an arch.  It is not orange-red like other arches in the park, indicating that the sandstone does not contain much iron-oxide.
Example of fins

This is the trail - walking on a fin to the Double O Arch
of course you have to get up and down the fin
Fin Canyon – is an example of several stages of arch formation.  The long NW-SE trending fins in the Slick Rock Member of the Entrada Sandstone form closely spaced walls of rock.  The narrow canyons between the fins are a result of weathering and erosion along the joints. 


Dark Angel
not an arch

Double Arch
Double O Arch – pairs of arches are common but it is rare to find one on top of another.  The larger top arch is 35 ft high and 67 ft wide.  The relatively flat top show few joints.  The lower arch is much smaller, about 9 ft high and 21 ft wide. 





Partition Arch
Partition Arch – is unusual in that it appears to be a single arch opening but just off center is a pedestal.  The pedestal almost appears molded as though holding up the arch.  There is desert varnish – black and brown stains on the upper and lower edges of the sandstone.

Navajo Arch


I started walking at 0720 and finished at 1130.  The combination of trails above took 3 hours and 50 minutes to walk. 


SAND DUNE ARCH TRAIL is a .3 mile round trip through sand to a secluded arch among sandstone fins..  The view is only rock and sand, like Tatooine.  This is a small arch, just 12 feet high but unique because it has a joint bisecting the arch.  This joint will eventually weather (erode) and open.  However, because the abutments are so thick and stocky it is possible that the roof may remain attached even if it separates into 2 unequal parts..  This is in the Slick Rock Member of the Entrada Sandstone.   


Broken Arch
BROKEN ARCH TRAIL from the Sand Dune Arch trail head.  This trail is 1.3 miles roundtrip. 

I started walking this series of trails at noon and finished at 1 pm. Enough for today


On the way back to the Moab KOA I stopped at a Semi-Truck & RV Repair shop.  The owner was helpful – he checked locally to see if he could get a thermostat – it was ‘a dream’ to get one by Saturday.  I thanked him for trying and went back to the KOA

The WIFI at the Moab KOA was slower than molasses.  The closest Priority RV Repair dealership is in a suburb west of Denver . . . .  then I thought I’d try the AC – miracles – it worked.  I still think I’ll look for a fan and anti-static pad later today.


THURSDAY July 14, 2016
WEATHER:   68 at 5:30 am, 96 at 4 pm
Moab,  UT EL 4026’ Sunrise 6:06 am  Sunset 8:42 pm

TRAVEL:  Moab KOA to Canyonlands NP- Island in the Sky Unit to Moab, KOA

WIFI at the Moab KOA is really substandard – but that seems to be the norm for KOAs in Southern Utah.  The McDonalds this morning was as busy as Disneyland – except there was no order to the chaos – I didn’t even bother ordering an iced coffee - way
 too many people – but I did find an outlet for my pc I’ll stop by this afternoon.

McDonald’s WIFI is OK but uploads are unbelievably slow. - I did update the words and spent 2 hours in the update -  the WIFI  for uploads is slower than the service - this Mickey Ds earns the title of “slowest McDonald’s in Moab” could be ”in Utah” maybe “the West.”   It wasn’t busy and it took over 5 minutes to get an iced coffee – most be all new trainees..

The local Radio Shack does not have anti-static pads but the True Value did have fans.  I bought a 20” floor fan for $20.  The AC plays a cruel trick – it works ------ sometimes---- I would deem it unreliable.  I did call Burlington RV to see if they would help me order a thermostat and window part and arrange for delivery to a RV Priority Dealer near Denver for install, the first week of August  - they still need a lesson is what SERVICE means.   All they could do is  . . . . . well it’s just not worth writing about.  


319 CANYONLANDS National Park, Moab, UT  “Island in the Sky
Unit”

At least 5 turnoffs and trailheads were closed due to paving  - I ran into the same thing at Arch’s NP but they were mostly open the next day.  When I asked if  they would be open tomorrow – the reply was “they were supposed to be done by noon.”  Well, that was another dream.  When I asked when they were going to paint the lines – received a blank stare.


Canyonlands offers a wilderness of countless canyons and fantastically formed buttes carved by the Colorado River and its tributaries. Rivers divide the park into four districts: the Island in the Sky, the Needles, the Maze, and the rivers themselves. These areas share a primitive desert atmosphere, but each offers different opportunities for sightseeing and adventure.

Canyonlands NP was set aside in 1964 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, the park was expanded to its current size during the Nixon Administration.

According to the NPS, “there are no roads that directly link the districts.  Although they may appear close on a map, traveling between them requires 2-6 hours by car.  Most people find it impractical to visit more than one area in a single trip.”  This statement is a fact.

Canyonlands - Island in the Sky
White Rim Road leading down  - a mountain bike of
4 wheel vehicle overnight excursion over 100 miles
The centerpiece of the Canyonlands National Park is the confluence of the Colorado and Green RiversThe ”Y” shaped river system divides the park in 3 regions/districts. 

Canyonlands
Island in the Sky
Shafer Point Trail leading
down - originally a  cattle trail
In the north between the converging courses of the Green & Colorado Rivers lies the upland plateau district known as the Island in the Sky”.  It is home to the Upheaval Dome and is accessible by paved road, jeep trail, or on foot.

The district located west of the Green & Colorado Rivers is known as the “Maze.  It is the least accessible district.  The Maze is a labyrinth of stream channels, gullies and slot canyons carved into the Cedar Mesa Sandstone.

Canyonlands Island in the Sky - Grand View Point - Geology
I attended a 20 minute ranger presentation here given by a former Middle School teacher
you could tell - - -  It was supposed to be about geology hard to tell what here degree was in
I don't think it was geology

Fins, arches, and spires sculpted from the Cedar Mesa form the “Needles” district located in the southeast corner of the park.

Canyonlands - Island in the Sky
Grand View Point Trail
started out farily level along the rim

Canyonlands - Island in the Sky
Grand View Point Trail
Culmination at end of the plateau creating the
Island in the Sky - great views



It is unfortunate that Mesa Arch Trail (1/2 mile), Buck Canyon Overlook, Orange Cliffs Overlook, Aztec Butte Trail (2 miles) and Upheaval Dome Trail (.8 mile) were all closed due to paving.  I may return on Sunday and also hike a portion of the Lathrop Trail (2 miles) and the White Rim Overlook Trail (1.8 miles).  There may not be enough time in the day and still make a tee time of 5 pm.

After listening to a 20 minute Ranger presentation at Grand View Point I hiked the  GRAND VIEW POINT TRAIL – a 2 mile round trip with great views of the canyon edge. The hike took one hour.
Whale Rock

WHALE ROCK TRAIL is a 1 mile trail that leads up  a sandstone dome.  This is Utah’s version of Ayer’s Rock in Australia – without the flies. This trail took 35 minutes to walk.
Whale Rock Trail
view from the top 
Whale Rock Trail
going up
Whale Rock Trail
on the top

 I checked out the Moab Golf Club and made a Sunday tee time for 5:16 pm.

MOAB KOA: WIFI did not connect his morning and it does not connect this evening.  I rate this KOA a 4 our 10 because of the WIFI very frustrating and the garbage dumpsters need to be emptied and this place isn’t even close to full.  Showers are very nice. But  - - - - is it any wonder that none of the Utah KOAs I’ve stayed at, brag about  Presidential Awards.  Each day I stay here without WIFI I think this Moab KOA’s rating drops a point.  I haven’t received an e-mail from any of the Utah KOAs querying me about my satisfaction – somehow, I don’t expect to.


The drive through BLM Land to Canyonlands
 - The Needles was a good drive
FRIDAY July 15, 2016
WEATHER:   71 at 4:45 am, 98 in the Needles by noon, it was 100 in Moab at 7 pm
Moab, UT EL 4026’ Sunrise 6:07 am  Sunset 8:42 pm

TRAVEL:  Moab KOA to Canyonlands NPThe Needles Unit to Moab KOA

Moab KOA: Location  - Location – Location - - - -the trailer next to me pulled out early – 5 am and then the WIFI worked.  I wonder if it was blocking the signal.. About 5 pm a canvas sided camper trailer – like the one that was here Tuesday pulled in.  My spirits were uplifted WIFI was working  – actually faster than the slowest McDonald’s in Moab until around 6 pm – then my hopes were dashed – it all but stopped.  I lost work . . . . . hard to rate this KOA beyond a 5 of 10 because of the WIFI situation.


Petroglyphs - completely unexpected - better than the multitudes at Petroglyph and Petrified Forest
 


319 CANYONLANDS National Park, Moab, UT  “The Needles Unit”

The drive here is about 75 miles from Moab – driving Hwy 191 to 211 and about 26 miles through BLM land.  I arrived at 8:15 am.  The VC and entrance station doesn’t open until 8:30.  I proceeded to the first trail.
Canyonlands - The Three Districts - Island in the Sky; The Needles, The Maze
Canyonlands - the Needles
Roads and Trails




The Needles offers of 60 miles of interconnecting trails, challenging and rewarding.  I planned to only walk some of the shorter – maintained trails.









Roadside Ruin Trail Map


Roadside Ruin Trail
Reamins of an Anasazai
Granary
ROADSIDE RUIN TRAIL – 0.3 miles a short trail that leads to an Ancestral Puebloan granary. The was short Nature Trail with a Trail Guide available.  This trail took 10 minutes to walk.









CAVE SPRING TRAIL -  a one mile dirt road leads to a 0.6 mile trail.  This is another short loop trail to a historic cowboy camp and prehistoric pictographs.  There are two ladders on the route. There was a Trail Guide available. 

Canyonlands - the Needles   Cave Spring Trail   Cowboy Camp

In the late 1800’s pioneering cattlemen settled in canyon country.  John Albert Scorup was one of the best known.  He was able to establish a successful cattle operation.  In 1926, Scorup and his partners formed the Scorup-Sommerville Cattle Company, which eventually grew to be the largest in Utah.  Their herd varied from 7,000-10,000 head and ranged over 1,8 million acres.

The widespread cattle operation required cowboys to stay on the open range with their cattle.  They lived in isolated camps such as the one at Cave Spring which was used from the late 1800’s to 1975 when cattle ranching was discontinued within Canyonlands National Park.  This trail took 30 minutes to walk.


Canyonlands-the Needles
Cave Spring Trail map
Canyonlands-the Needles
Cave Spring Trail
Follow the cairns
Canyonlands-the Needles
Cave Spring Trail
1st ladder on trail

Canyonlands - the Needles
Pothole Point Trail map



POTHOLE POINT TRAIL – a 0.6 mile loop on uneven slick rock to potholes as well as views of the Needles – the trail follows cairns.  The rock surface along Pothole Point Trail is Cedar Mesa Sandstone.  Cedar Mesa Sandstone is from the Permian Period (245-286 million years ago).  It is part of the Cutler Group which is underneath the Moenkopi FormationCedar Mesa Sandstone is the dominant layer within the Needles. It is capped by Organ Rock Shale and White Rim Sandstone – beneath the Cedar Mesa Sandstone is Halgaito Shale of the Elephant Canyon Formation.

Canyonlands - the Needles
Pothole Point Trail
Hopefully the picture explains the name of the trail






Because the rock is not uniform in how it was laid down, it has not eroded evenly.  Once started, a pothole continues to grow larger.  It becomes a trap for windblown sand grains and pebbles which scour the hole deeper.  Rainwater which normally contains a weak carbonic acid collect in the depressions and continues to dissolve the cementing material.  There was a Trail Guide available.  This trail took 15 minutes to walk.
Canyonlands - the Needles     Pothole Point Trail
These are the Needles and the only place in the park the I saw this district's namesake


Canyonlands - the Needles
Slcik Rock Trail map
Canyonlands-the Needles
Slick Rock Trail
Follow the cairns
SLICKROCK TRAIL – a 2.4 mile loop with a geology guide.  This trail did not have Trail Guides available.  The trail is marked by cairns.  The trail to Viewpoint #4  is poorly marked – in fact there are several trails – it is confusing.  I spoke to a ranger at the VC about this and she confessed that “it needs to be re-cairned – maybe in the fall.”   Well, that’s too late for the summer visitors.  It would have been helpful to know what you were looking at from the Viewpoints if a Trail Guide was available.  This trail took 2 hours and 10 minutes to walk – something tells me I walked more than 2.4 miles.



Canyonlands-the Needles
Slick Rock Trail
Canyonlands-the Needles
Slick Rock Trail
Viewpoint 1
Canyonlands-the Needles
Slick Rock Trail


Canyonlands-the Needles
Wooden Shoe Arch Overlook
Red Sandstone
Canyonlands-the Needles
Wooden Shoe Arch Overlook
Red Sandstone


Canyonlands-the Needles
Wooden Shoe Arch Overlook
White Sandstone
Canyonlands-the Needles
Wooden Shoe Arch Overlook
Red Sandstone above
White Sandstone

Wooden Shoe Arch
Canyonlands-the Needles































SATURDAY July 16, 2016
WEATHER:   76 at 4:45 am in MOAB, UT, another day in the 100’s
Moab,  UT EL 4026’ Sunrise 6:07 am  Sunset 8:41 pm

TRAVEL:  Moab KOA to Arches NP to Canyonlands NP Island in the Sky to St. Pius X Church to Arches NP to Moab Brewery to Moab KOA

318 ARCHES National Park, Moab, UT

Arches - Delicate Arch Trail Map 
DELICATE ARCH TRIAL is a 3 mile round trip to the park’s best know arch.  . . .  and even arriving at 6:45 am – “’too many people.’   It is the one most associated with Arches NP.  This is considered a difficult trail with an elevation change of 480 feet.  The first half is easy then it turns to slick rock and you have to follow the cairns.  Just before getting to Delicate Arch there is a narrow rock ledge for 200 ft.

The arch is 45 ft high and the opening is 33 feet at its widest.  The uppermost part of the arch is 19 ft thick.  The arch is formed in the Slick Rock Sandstone Member of the Entrada Formation with the Moab Member of the Curtis Formation forming only a few feet on the cap of the arch.





Arches - Delicate Arch Trail
This ledge is not that narrow
Arches - Delicate Arch Trail
Delicate Arch

BALANCED ROCK TRIAL  a 0.3 mile loop trail.  Balanced Rock was described on July 13 when I took the driving tour, but did not walk the trail. Somehow I took an inordinate amount of photos as I walked around the rock.

Arches 
Balanced Rock Trail
Arches
Balanced Rock Trail
Arches 
Balanced Rock Trail

There was a very, very long line of cars waiting to get into the park when I left at 9am. It is a Saturday.

Canyonlands - Island in the Ksy
Aztec Butte Trail map
Also location of Whale Rock and
Upheaval Dome

319 CANYONLANDS National Park, Moab, UT  “Island in the Sky Unit”



AZTEC BUTTE TRAIL is a 2 mile round trip trail.  The trail starts out following a sandy wash, then ascends to Aztec Butte which requires some scrambling up slick rock and ledges. It took 55 minutes to walk this trail.

Canyonlands - Island in the Ksy
Aztec Butte Trail 
his is Aztec Butte
It was quite a climb
























Canyonlands -
 Island in the Sky
Aztec Butte Trail 
up or down it was a
scramble
Canyonlands -
 Island in the Sky
Aztec Butte Trail 
view from the butte

UPHEAVAL DOME TRAIL – this trail has 2 parts.  The hike to the First Overlook is a steep is 0.8 miles round trip.  The hike to the Second Overlook adds another mile to the hike.  It took me just under an hour to walk the 1.8 mile round trip.


MOAB KOA WIFI IS IMPOSSIBLY SLOW – it is a weekend ; it is Saturday; unable to upload anything to the blog


St. Pius X Church - Moab UT
5 pm Mass at St. Pius X Church, Moab, UT. Interesting – no servers – no music – no organ – no choir – no PA (that worked) .  You could hardly-  The reader I actually hear the reader, I though the priest had fallen asleep -  there was such a delay between finishing the readings and gospel - - - - - the homily was good – pay attention to guests . . . . . don’t worry about the little things.  About 100 people in attendance.


318 ARCHES National Park, Moab, UT
The ranger on Wednesday suggested the best time to hike these trails is around 8 pm. So I planned to walk these after mass and maybe I’ll stay in the park until the stars came out. – but I headed here right after mass. . . . .  . too many people – they come on buses.


Arches - Double Arch
they are at right angles to each other
Arches - Double Arch Trail map
DOUBLE ARCH TRAIL is a ½ mile round-trip.  It is unusual for a pair of arches to be so close.  The SE arch is the second largest arch in the park; it is 105 ft high and spans 160 feet.  The W arch is smaller  with a height of 61 ft and a width of 60 ft.  The origin of the Double Arch is thought to have been formed by water erosion from above.  Gravity does not play a role in the continuing development of arches.  The top of the larger arch shows signs of thinning.  The smaller arch has a very thick crown, but the rectangular gap suggests that a very large block is missing – it fell in the not too distant past. 


Arches - The Windows Trail map
includes Turret Arch
INDOWS TRAIL is a 1 mile round trip with a gentle climb to the North Window, South Window and Turret Arch.
Arches - The Windows Trail - Turret Arch

I walked to Turret Arch first.  It is appropriately named for its adjacent tower.  The arch is 65 ft high and only 35 ft wide.  A second arch or small window if forming in the wider arm of the

The North and South Windows are a pair of well-formed arches standing side by side.  These are cliff arches because they are embedded in a fin rather than free-standing.  Wavy-bedded Dewey Bridge siltstone form at the base; each arch is within the Slick Rock Member of the Entrada Sandstone.  After visiting Turret Arch I walked along the back of the Windows on the primitive trail.  There were fewer people her and it was all in shade.  I was here about 7:15 pm and understand why the ranger suggested starting after 8 pm.  1) less people, 2) more shade and 3) the sun is setting and the red glow of the setting sun through the windows would provide a whole different perspective.  






Arches - The Windows Trail - front view of the Windows 


Arches - The Windows Trail - rear view of the Windows 


After Arches I stopped by the Moab Brewery for dinner.  I was trying to avoid this place but the food was good, the beer was cold and the prices was very reasonable.  However, I’m glad my time in Moab (6 days) is coming to an end.  There is plenty to do here – I mentioned there were a lot of outfitters – both the Colorado and Green Rivers come together near here – John Wesley Powell called it “the Cataracts”.  I never even explored white water rafting.  Moab is way too hot and there is too much machismo -  bikers (not Harley) – hikers – more bikers – thrill seekers – ATVers, cross country cyclists - an endless supply of young sports enthusiasts and old guys who work out in gyms and stay out in the sun – I figured it out - these folks are Californians -  and then there are the TOURISTS – I probably see more people from Europe on the trails than from the US.  The number of people at Arches reminded me of Acadia -  only there were more bikers/cyclists and people at Acadia.  Going to Colorado National Monument tomorrow and heading east into Colorado on Monday.  Time to leave the “high desert.”


SUNDAY July 17, 2016
WEATHER:   75 at 4:30 am – it promises to be another hot one –  it reached 100 again – and you know my AC is not designed to cool 100 degree heat – so I open up – let the floor fan run and let the duest get over everything and put the AC on around 8 pm as the outside temp starts to drop to 96 and below
Moab,  UT EL 4026’ Sunrise 6:08 am  Sunset 8:40 pm

TRAVEL:  Moab KOA to Colorado National Monument to Moab KOA a 1 ½ hour drive at 65 mph, then 80 mph in UT and 75 mph in CO mph on I-70 135 miles – traveling.

320 COLORADO National Monument, Fruita, CO

Typical – cyclists climbing to the rim for the 23 mile Rim Rock Drive (one way bike ride) – the challenge is getting up – the thrill is riding down - I left early and they stared early to beat the heat.  It’s a weekend . . . . .
Colorado - map Saddlehorn is the VC
Trails lead down Rim Rock Drive

This was a good visit.  There are some fantastic views of the valley along the Rim Rock Drive and short trails with a overlooks. There are longer trails – like Bryce they start at the top, go down, and you have to walk up.  With time . . . . these would be a challenge and interesting to walk.







Colorado - Canyon Rim Trail
Colorado - Window Rock 
Saddlehorn Visitor Center  - a nice VC with 2 videos, exhibits and a bookstore -   helpful and friendly ranger and volunteer.   I watched one that was a 15 minute slide show with narration about Colorado NM and another 10 minute video about it’s geology.

I walked 3 short trails from the VC.
Canyon Rim Trail is a 1 mile roundtrip loop that starts behind the Saddlehorn Visitor Center and ends

at Book Cliffs View.  Elevation is 5,626’ and it connected with the Window Rock Trail- a loop of another ½ mile through pinyon-juniper woodland to overlook with excellent views of Monument and Wedding Canyons and most of their major rock formations, including Independence Monument . EL 5,626’

Colorado - Alcove Nature Trail map


Colorado -
Alcove Nature Trail
end of the trail
probably a waterfall
when it rains
Alcove Nature Trail is a 1 mile round trip that starts across the road from the Saddlehorn Visitor Center.  A trail guide is available from the VC.  EL 5,800’.  It is mostly level trail that leads to an alcove in a box canyon.  A good introduction to some of the plants, animals, and rocks of the monument. Great for families with small children.


Colorado National Monument's Rim Rock Drive is one of the most spectacular drives in the United States. Red rock canyons, crisp blue skies, and verdant green juniper splash fantastic views along the way for motorists and bicyclists.

The road is challenging, narrow, and steep in some sections with sheer dropoffs. Watch out for the bicycles.  I walked several short trails from some of the overlooks.
Colorado - Rim Rock Drvie - John Otto
Promoter of this area; fisrt to climb Monument Rock and place a flag there on July 4th
Married in "Wedding Canyon"

Colorado - Otto's Trail map
Otto's Trail
Colorado - Rim Rock Drive
Otto's Trail
  • Mileage: 0.5 one way (0.8 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Easy
  • Elevation: 5,800 to 5,600 feet (1768 to 1707 meters)
  • Average time: 1/2 hour
  • Usage: Hiking only. Horses prohibited.
  • Description: Gently sloping trail that leads through pinyon-juniper woodlands to an overlook with views of Sentinel Spire, Pipe Organ, Praying Hands, and Independence Monument.
 



Coke Ovens Trail
Colorado - Rime Rock Drive
the Coke Ovens
  • Mileage: 0.5 one way (0.8 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Easy
  • Elevation: 6,140 to 5,960 feet (1871 to 1817 meters)
  • Average time: 1/2 hour
  • Usage: Hiking only. Horses prohibited.
  • Description: Trail descends gradually and parallels the hillside to the overlook. Look upon the massive rounded Coke Ovens, an illustration of the effects of time and weather on the Wingate Sandstone.


Colorado 
Rim Rock Drive
Fallen Rock
Colorado
Rim Rock Drive
Artists Point
Colorado 
Rim Rock Drive
Upper Ute Canyon
see the mummy




Moab Golf Club
Green in the desert
Moab Golf Club
Got back in time for a 4:30 pm tee time at Moab Golf Club.  I played 9 holes.  The course is in fantastic shape for being in the middle of the desert  - it was 100 degrees.  Some great views – not a very long course but tight and it took me awhile to understand that all the greens slope to the front.  I shot a 48 with 3 lost balls and 3 putts on 5 holes.  I was hitting the ball well – drives were fairly straight and the rest of my clubs were hitting true i.e. a well hit 8 iron went 120 yds; a 5 wood sailed 175 yds.  That hasn’t happened in a long while – maybe it’s the  4000’ elevation.  Shots over the green caused the 3 lost balls and 3 strokes  I had fun – even in the heat.

Have I said that the Moab KOA may be the worst KOA I’ve ever stayed at.  WIFI is still useless  - the tower can’t be 40 yds straight shot from my trailer and the laundry is too small – enough.


MONDAY July 18, 2016
WEATHER:   70 at 5:45 am, cloudy, some humidity, I thoughts I felt drops, it is raining in the La Sal Mountains but it may never get here. AfternoonTtunder when I reached Montrose.
Moab,  UT EL 4026’ Sunrise 6:09 am  Montrose, CO EL 5647’ Sunset 8:32 pm

TRAVEL:  Moab KOA (so glad to leave here) to Montrose/Black Canyon KOA, Montrose, CO

Montrose/Black Canyon KOA:  It’s cooler here – in the 80’s – with a rise of 1500’ in elevation - some shade  a smaller KOA about 90 lots – a welcoming cookie.  WIFI seems adequate but not the best I’ve experienced.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison
321 BLACK CANYON OF THE GUNNISON National Park,  Montrose, CO

Due to the technical nature and numerous difficult portages, the Gunnison River through Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is not raftable. My first look at the Gunnison from the rim told me why.

There are rafting opportunities are available in the Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area west of the National Park. Several outfitters offer guided raft trips on the Gunnison Gorge section of the river but I just may not explore this option. 

Black Canyon of the Gunnison - map

CPT John Gunnison
My first stop was at Tomichi Point.  The Gunnison River was called the Tomichi before it was named in honor of CPT John W. Gunnison, who led an 1853  search for a Pacific railroad passage between the 38th and 39th parallel.  The survey party circumvented the deep gorge – the Black Canyon  - which they deemed impenetrable.  Gunnison was killed later that year by a band of Paiutes
Gunnison Point  and a view down
to the Gunnison River




The Visitor Center was my second stop but before entering I walked to Gunnison Point. The canyon is spectacular a drop of 1800-2000 ft. 

The Geology - Formation of the Gunnison Uplift
 and the Gunnsion Canyon













The Visitor Center has some displays a 20 minute video and a bookstore. – friendly rangers.  There is little evidence of even the Paiute living on the rim let along in the canyon . . . . .

The canyon was named “black” because it is sheer, deep and narrow that little sunlight can enter.  Like the Grand Canyon, there is a north rim and a south rim – the drive is still 2 hours but the distance from rim to rim is small.   The harder rocks of the Black Canyon, gneiss and schist, along with a fast flowing river carved this canyon deep and narrow – there are few side canyons.
Gneiss - a metamorphoic rock

Schist - a metamorphic rock 1.8 billion years old

The Gunnison River drops an average of 95 feet per mile in the National Park.  It drops 480 feet in one two mile stretch.  In 48 miles, the Gunnison River loses more elevation than the Mississippi River does from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico.




There are several overlooks on the south rim and 4 trails.  I drove as far as the Pulpit Rock today and plan to walk the trails and complete the South Rim tomorrow.  





TUESDAY July 19, 2016
WEATHER:   rained most of last night; 61 at 5:45 am, mostly cloudy; it was 58 on the South Rim of Black Canyon but humid with the sun still coming through the clouds it was warm . . . looks like more rain today – I hear the thunder but see no lightning at 5 pm – it started to rain
Montrose, CO EL 5647’ Sunrise 6:03 am  Sunset 8:32 pm

TRAVEL:  Montrose/Black Canyon KOA to Black Canyon NP South Rim to Montrose KOA


321 BLACK CANYON OF THE GUNNISON National Park,  Montrose, CO

SOUTH RIM
The drive along the South Rim has several stops and overlooks.  Several of the overlooks have short trails that lead to them.  This drive would also be an easy bike ride.  Some of the stops have bike racks.  I saw no cyclists, like at Colorado National Monument – apparently, not enough of a challenge – but a great ride for average fun bicyclists.

Black Canyon 
South Rim Drive
Rock Point
Black Canyon
South Rim Drive
Pulpit Rock side canyon
Black Canyon 
South Rim Drive
Cross Fissures
.

Black Canyon  -  South Rim Drive
Chasm View
Black Canyon  -  South Rim Drive
Chasm View - Gunnison River below
























Black Canyon  -  South Rim Drive
Painted Rock - the light colored rock is an
igneous "pegmitate" the moved into the cracks
of the metamorphic "schist" and "gneiss" 

Black Canyon  -  South Rim Drive
Painted Rock
the Gunnison River is below



















Black Canyon  -  South Rim Drive
Cedar Point Viewpoint 
Cedar Point Nature Trail
Easy - 2/3 mile round trip
This was a good place to brush up on the local flora, this short, sunny, moderately sloped trail offers guideposts describing the various plants along the way. At the end are two overlooks offering breathtaking views of the river over 2,000 feet below. Also visible is the famous
Painted Wall, the tallest cliff in Colorado (2,250 ft.), as well as rock islands jutting up from the depths of the canyon.











Black Canyon 
South Rim Drive
Warner Point Trail
Umcompaghre Valley

























Warner Point Nature Trail

Moderate - 1.5 miles round trip
There was a trail guide available at the trailhead.  Looking south you can see the
San Juan Mountain Range and the Uncompahgre Valley.  To the north look for the West Elk Mountains, and at the end of the trail enjoy the views of the Gunnison River and the Black Canyon.   This trail took about 50 minutes to walk.







Black Canyon 
Rim Rock Nature Trail
Geology Hike with ranger

Rim Rock Nature Trail
Moderate - 1 mile to the Uplands Trail junction from the VC
I joined the geology ranger for a walk that took us to
Timichi Overlook.  It was an interesting walk – I learned a few things and there were some kids and older “sharpshooters” on the walk.  His approach was teaching and learning with examples of rocks, pointing out native flowers and a sort of final exam puzzle picture of how the Gunnsion Canyon formed over time.  I’m glad I joined the group.

Black Canyon 
Upland Trail sign
This trail has many excellent views of the Gunnison River as well as the sheer walls of the canyon.  The trailhead is near the entrance to Campground Loop C and ends at the South Rim Visitor Center – I walked it in reverse to the junction with Uplands Trail.

Uplands Trail
Easy – a one mile return to a junction with the Oak Flat Loop Trail

Black Canyon 
Junction of Upland Trail & Oak Flat Loop Trail
Oak Flat Loop Trail is described as a strenuous 2 mile round trip trial.  It starts at the VC and was built by the Student Conservation Association (SCA) volunteers.  The trail meanders through a thicket of oak scrub (Gambel oak) passing near a rock outcrop.  The trail then heads  west where it begins its ascent through a forest of Douglas fir, Aspen, and Gambel oak. On the return leg one encounters another unmarked overlook offering spectacular views downstream.  The elevations change is 400 feet.

The 3 trails above formed one huge loop – took about 2 ½ hours.

I spent the afternoon editing and labeling photos, as well as, updating words to post on the blog.  Still think I’ll try the McDonald’s WIFI for uploads (there are two in Montrose)  on Thursday after visiting Curecanti NRA and the North Rim and possibly driving down the East Portal to the Gunnison Tunnel and  first dam on the Gunnison River that creates Curecanti NRA.. 


WEDNESDAY July 20, 2016
WEATHER:  61 at 4:30 am partly cloudy, pleasant, cooler on the North Rim  at elevations above 7,000’; rain and thunder and lightning in the San Juan Mountains, when the clouds get to the valley, they’ve lost their power – only wind remains.
Montrose, CO EL 5647’ Sunrise 6:04 am  Sunset 8:30 pm

TRAVEL:  Montrose/Black Canyon KOA to Curecanti NRA to North Rim Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP to Montrose KOA

Curecanti National Recreation Area - unfortunately this map is not very clear
There are 3 dams on the Gunnsion River that create the reservoirs of the Curecanti NRA

322 CURECANTI National Recreation Area,  Montrose, CO
The Bureau of Reclamation has three dams on the Gunnison River as part of the Upper
Curecanti  - Colorado River Storage Project
Colorado River Storage Project.
  They have transformed this semiarid locale into a water-based recreation area. 

Curecanti
Cimarron VC Morrow Point Dam
This is the 2nd dam on the
Gunnison River 
Curecanti
Cimarron VC
Closed but a very nice
Visitor Center with an
emphais on the  narrow
gauge RR
The high dry eroded vistas are interrupted by the Gunnison River and three reservoirs: Blue Mesa, Morrow Point, and Crystal Blue MesaBlue Mesa serves as the main storage reservoir.  Morrow Point Dam generates most of the power, and Crystal Dam maintains an even flow through the Black Canyon of the Gunnison

It’s been pointed out to me twice that this is the largest lake in Colorado.  There is a boat tour from Morrow Point but I think I’ll pass.

Elk Creek Visitor Center is the only one open. 

Curecanti
Pine Creek sign
My plan is to visit Curecanti NRA walk some trials and continue on to the North Rim of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP – walk some trails and continue the loop closing with a 2 hour drive back to Montrose and the KOA.;

Curencanti - Pine Creek Trail
There are 7 trails in Curencanti NRA.  They range from 1 ½ mile to 6 miles long. 


Pine Creek Trail
Moderate – 2 mile round trip
Located at MP 130 on US 50. 

This is also where the tour boat docks.  This trail is a Moderate 2 mile round trip walk along Pine Creek to the old railroad bed and Morrow Point Reservoir.  Met several fishermen on the trail.  One was very talkative and we had a conversation for a few minutes.  There is a boat tour $24 adults/$2 children – I didn’t know it was run by the NPS.  Boat tours last 1 ½ hours and start at 10 am and 12:30 pm.  You have to hike this trail with 230+ steps to get the boat dock – where the water calms down – just after the rapids.  .   



Curecanti
Pine Creek Trail
I counted 236 steps
Curecanti
Pine Creek Trail
Gunnison River
Rapids above the
boat dock


Curecanti
Pine Creek Trail
The NPS boat


Curecanti -
 Dillon Pinnacles

Curecanti -
 Dillon Pinnacles Trail map
Dillon Pinnacles Trail
Moderate – 4 mile roundtrip; a 600 ft ascent
Ascending through sagebrush and conifers this trail offers views of Blue Mesa Reservoir, the distant San Juan Mountain peaks, and the weirdly eroded volcanic Dillon PinnaclesIt was a gradual climb – I finished in 1 hr and 50 minutes.





Curecanti - Dillon Pinnacle Trail

A great day trip for Curecanti would be a hike on the Pine Creek Trail with a boat tour; a visit to the VC (not much  there), and if really interested in hiking walk the Dillon Pinnacles Trail. Tickets for the boat tour can be purchased at the Curencanti VC. Do this at least a day in advance.  They may be offered on line.







Curecanti - Hermits Rest
on the highway elevation above 8000' 
Curecanti - Hermits Rest
View of Morrow Point Lake below
San Juan Mountains distant left rear








Curecanti - Hermits Rest - a tough trail that I did not hike but it may be a good day hike of an overnight

Black Canyon North Rim
sign at highway turnoff

321 BLACK CANYON OF THE GUNNISON National Park,  Montrose, CO

Black Canyon North Rim
NORTH RIM 
Chasm View Nature Trail
Moderate - 1/3 mile round trip
This trail is located at the end of the one-way campground loop. After a short distance, the trail breaks out of the pinyon/juniper forest at the
North Chasm View, some 1800 feet above the river. Continuing near the rim, the trail reaches a second overlook with excellent views of Painted Wall and Serpent Point. Keep a lookout for swifts, swallows and raptors frequently seen from this overlook. The Chasm View Overlook on the South Rim is only 1,100 feet away nut it’s a 53 mile drive of 1 hour and 45 minutes to get to the KOA – as the crow flies it was only 11 miles.

Black Canyon North Rim
looking at Chasm View on the South Rim
1100' away
Black Canyon North Rim
looking down to the Gunnison
River - 1800' below 


There were other trails on the North Rim but I decided not to begin a 3 mile trail at 2 in the afternoon.


THURSDAY July 21, 2016
WEATHER:  61 at 4:15 am cloudy, a cool morning 
Montrose, CO EL 5647’ Sunrise 6:05 am  Sunset 8:30 pm

TRAVEL:  Montrose area

Spent the morning editing and labeling photos.  The WIFI here at Montrose/Black Canyon KOA is pretty much useless. . . . . . when I did get a connection it was slow and still would not upload or hold changes to the blog.  Maybe the McDonald’s will be better.  Well the McDonald’s closest to the KOA is almost as bad as the KOA – I went to the McDonald’s on the other end of town and the WIFI works fine.  It actually downloaded e-mails – which was a NO GO at the KOA.   Except for the fact that I’m kind of ‘computered out’ – I updated some of the blog – at least the words through today.  Still a lot of pictures to post and all of yesterdays to edit and label




FRIDAY July 22, 2016
WEATHER:  61 at 5:30 am, partly cloudy, mostly sunny the remainder of the day –        Salida, CO EL 6604’ Sunrise Sunset 8:23 pm MDT

TRAVEL:  Montrose/Black Canyon KOA to Four Seasons RV Park, Salida, CO.  This was a 133 mile trip that over at least 3 mountain ranges.  The last was Monarch in the Rocky Mountains and if you believe the Garmin – it had a max EL of 11,326’.  The truck got hot and tired – I pulled over and gave it a 15 minute rest at 9,837’ before reaching the summit on US 50.

Finished listening to the Fellowship of the Ring on CD – I brought it back with me in June. I should have brought the entire trilogy.

Montrose KOA WIFI looked promising at first – but two last words, ‘no good.
Four Seasons RV Park
Salida, CO
Four Seasons RV Park: It didn’t look like much – passed right by it and had to turn around.  I wasn’t hopeful . . . but the WIFI, although intermittent in strength and speed, was more than adequate.  I updated photos to the blog through last week Saturday . . . there is still a lot to update.  If the WIFI slows down, there is a McDonald’s down the road.
The site is in some shade and is on the Arkansas River, yes the same that empties into the MississippiWe are in the mountains, cooler at night, warm during the day.



SATURDAY July 23, 2016
Florissant Fossil Beds Visitor Center
WEATHER:  61 at 5:30 am – partly cloudy-  my travels took me from this low of 61 to 70’s in Cripple Creek and a high of 97 along US 50 coming back from Cripple Creek – 50 miles east of Salida along the Arkansas River
Salida, CO EL 6604’ Sunrise 5:58 am  Sunset 8:21 pm  MDT

TRAVEL:  Four Seasons RV Park, Salida, CO to Lake George, CO to Florissant Fossil Beds NM to Cripple Creek, CO to Four Seasons RV Park, Salida, CO



323 FLORISSANT FOSSIL BEDS National Monument,
Florissant Fossil Beds  - area map

Florissant Fossil Beds is not an area full of dinosaur bones – the rocks here are much younger – 34 million years old – at the beginning of the Age of Mammals.  The vast collection of fossils here are of insects and plants.
Soon after the first scientists arrived at Florissant, it became clear that Florissant was a kind of Rosetta Stone to paleontology. For decades, there was talk of setting aside the land. During the 1960’s, the prospect of land development would place the Florissant fossil beds in jeopardy.
Scientists pleaded to Congress to protect the fossil beds under federal law. Concerned scientists, Dr. Estella Leopold and Dr. Beatrice Willard, and citizen Vim Wright emerged as three of the strongest leaders in the cause to protect the fossils and formed a group called the Defenders of Florissant.
Like the volcanic processes that shaped Florissant 34 million years ago, the landscape of the valley was changing. Now in the 1960s, it was the political landscape in upheaval. It came down to one question: Should the land be subdivided for houses or preserved for future generations?
Florissant Fossil Beds
Global Warming
The people that favored protecting the area had us and future generations in mind. They knew that for thousands of years humans had marveled at the impressions of leaves and insects in stone and tried to make sense of their existence. Scientists, even from the very first expedition, recognized that this area was special.
Paleontologists and the concerned citizens from the Defenders of Florissant won a legislative battle to protect the fossil beds. It came down to a few weeks. A team of dedicated lawyers used innovative tactics that led to an injunction which allowed enough time for the legislation to pass.
On August 20th, 1969, President Richard Nixon and the U.S. Congress granted National Monument status to Florissant, ensuring the continual study of fossils, paleoclimate and climate change, and the mysteries of geologic time for decades to come.

Florissant Fossil Beds
Rock Layers
GEOLOGY:  A massive volcanic area – the Guffey Volcanic complex – existed 34 million years ago.  The eruptions mixed ash, water and possibly snow to create massive mudflows called lahars.  They conserved today’s Florissant
The powerful, destructive mudflows can move at 150 mph.  A lahar from the Guffey Volcano entombed ancient redwood trees in up to 15 feet of mud and volcanic debris.  The stumps were preserved and petrified.  The trees died and decayed.  A lahar damned a stream creating Lake Florissant.  In its bottom sediments insects, leaf and fish fossils began to form.
Fragile paper-thin shale that formed on the bottom of Lake Florissant preserves delicate fossils.  The shale was formed from repeated micro layers of clay and volcanic ash.  The shale’s delicate, fine grained layers preserved tiny features in great detail.  Many Florissant fossils look like realistic paintings or drawings.
34 MYA the climate here was warm , sea level high. Oceans were warmer than they are now and the continents were on the move.  
Florissant Fossil Beds  - Hornbek Homestead

Florissant Fossil Beds
Hornbek Homestead
Harker Homestead – I stopped here before the Visitor Center.  There was a very talkative ranger here who provide me with a personal tour of the Harker Homestead and history.  Today was also Junior Ranger Day – there were rangers and volunteers setting up special exhibits here and at the VC.
Florissant Fossil Beds
Petrified Forest Loop Trail
unfortunately none of the photos
I thought I took - took
therefore the pics of the petrified redwood
stumps are not here 
Petrified Forest Loop - 1 mile -This self-guided trail leads through the beds of ancient Lake Florissant. It passes numerous giant petrified redwood tree stumps, including the colorful "Big Stump". This trail starts behind the outdoor exhibit area. Signage features the "Walk through Time" – similar to the geologic walk in time at Grand Canyon on the rim.  The trail is classified as EASY Elevation Change: 65 ft.

Florissant Fossil Beds
Geologic Trail
Roots of Pikes Peak 
Geologic Trail - 2 mile (round trip) - This self-guided trail highlights over a billion years of geologic history in the Florissant Valley. It passes over the ancient lake bed, crosses Teller County Rd. 1, then ascends past the remnants of a massive pyroclastic flow and ends at a scenic overview of the Florissant Valley.  This trail is classified as MODERATE Elevation change: 100 ft.


Florissant Fossil Beds 
Ponderosa Loop Trail
tree growing out of petrified
redwood stump

Florissant Fossil Beds
Ponderosa Loop Trail



Ponderosa Loop - 1/2 mile - This wheelchair accessible trail starts behind the exhibit area. This self-guided trail enters the modern forest of ponderosa pines, aspen, douglas fir, and spruce trees. This trail is classified as EASY Elevation change: 50 ft.





Cripple Creek, CO EL 9494’ – it was another 12 miles down the road – I had to visit – but was not impressed.  There were a number of people portraying the Victorian period – turn of the century.  Cripple Creek was known for its gold mines.  
Four Season RV Park:  WIFI better than anything I’ve had access to in almost 4 weeks.  Spent the evening updating the blog . . . .mostly posting pictures, I am way behind – finally caught up to Colorado National Monument which I visited a week ago, last week Sunday.

SUNDAY July 24, 2016
WEATHER:  59 at 5:30 am; cool mornings 83 by noon, clouds form in the mountains in the afternoon – drizzle here in the afternoon
Salida, CO EL 6604’ Sunrise 5:59 am  Sunset 8:20 pm

TRAVEL:  Salida, CO area

Four Season RV Park:  WIFI it was bound to happen – I lost about an hours worth of work when the WIFI literally froze and dropped me from the connection – lost all the pictures posted to Colorado National Monument – morning connections do not appear to be reliable - well I’ll try again later today.
Salida, CO   - art galleries, a five and dime similar to Nelson’s in West Racine, some restaurants, bars, clothing stores . . . . most businesses run by people my age – perhaps they came here as hippies and decided to stay - - - - - then the folks walking the streets could have been hippies, more than a few pony tails or they are young who wish they could have been hippies - - -  at any rate nothing larger than 2 stories but quaint – may come back for a brew on Tuesday
10:30 am mass at St. Joseph’s – a small church, but full about 150 people, they also had a 5 pm on Saturday and a 8 am Sunday.  At the priest looked like Robin Williams but didn’t sound like him at all – from the side he could have been Gene Kelly.  The parish was serving as guest  to 4 seminarians and the Diocese Vocation Director.  A reception was held in the “gym” after mass.  A cantor who played guitar, was accompanied by a keyboardist who played electric piano and organ.  The priest sang most of the mass – no incense.  All good gifts . . . .  gospel of Luke and the Lord’s Prayer.

Finally, finished reading The Civil War in the Western Territories.  I haven’t had much time to read and it was way too hot to even relax in Arizona and Utah.  Started to read Permanent Vacation – a collection of essays written by Park Rangers – it appears to be a nomadic, loner life until they grow up – close to 40 – the first three essays were by women – the editor is a woman.



MONDAY July 25, 2016
WEATHER:  57 at 4:30 am, clear & calm
Salida, CO EL 6604’ Sunrise 6:00 am  Sunset 8:19 pm

TRAVEL:  Four Seasons RV Park, Salida, CO to Great Sand Dunes NP to Salida, CO
It just helps my disposition so much when the WIFI works – I’m headed off to Great Sand Dunes NP.
324 & 325 GREAT SAND DUNES National Park &
Great Sand Dunes
A lot of desert and mountain wilderness
not much else - the NP is the small dark
triangle bottom center right - few roads
Preserve, Mosca, CO


I didn’t  expect much from this NP and it met my expectations. 
It’s draw is the tallest dunes in North America.  A centerpiece in a diverse landscape of grasslands, wetlands, conifer and aspen forests, alpine lakes, and tundra.  Sand dunes and lakes are unique in Colorado.  I’ve been to Indiana Dunes and Great Bear Dunes and there is no comparison to White Sands.  I just didn’t feel like hiking up sand dunes to see more sand – been there, done that and didn’t want to do it again.  So what was going to be new . . .  .
HISTORY:  The first known writings about Great Sand Dunes appear in Zebulon Pike’s journals of 1807. As Lewis and Clark’s expedition was returning east, U.S. Army Lt. Pike was commissioned to explore as far west as the Arkansas and Red Rivers. By the end of November 1806, Pike and his men had reached the site of today’s Pueblo, Colorado. Still pushing southwest, and confused about the location of the Arkansas River, Pike crossed the Sangre de Cristo Mountains just above the Great Sand Dunes. His journal from January 28th, 1807, reads: "After marching some miles, we discovered ... at the foot of the White Mountains [today’s Sangre de Cristos] which we were then descending, sandy hills…When we encamped, I ascended one of the largest hills of sand, and with my glass could discover a large river [the Rio Grande] …The sand-hills extended up and down the foot of the White Mountains about 15 miles, and appeared to be about 5 miles in width. Their appearance was exactly that of the sea in a storm, except as to color, not the least sign of vegetation existing thereon."
Great Sand Dunes
'Unique and Unexpected'


Gold and silver rushes occurred around the Rockies after 1853, bringing miners by the thousands into the state and stimulating mining businesses that operate to this day. Numerous small strikes occurred in the mountains around the San Luis Valley. People had frequently speculated that gold might be present in the Great Sand Dunes, and in the 1920s, local newspapers ran articles estimating its worth at anywhere from 17 cents/ton to $3/ton. Active placer mining operations sprang up along Medano Creek, and in 1932 the Volcanic Mining Company established a gold mill designed to recover gold from the sand. Although minute quantities of gold were recovered, the technique was too labor intensive, the stream too seasonal—and the pay-out too small—to support any business for long.
Great Sand Dunes - The Sand Dune System
Great Sand Dunes - Map of the Sand Sheet Loop Trail around the VC

The idea that the Dunes could be destroyed by gold mining or concrete-making alarmed
Great Sand Dunes - Sand Sheet Loop Trail
residents
of Alamosa and Monte Vista. By the 1920s, the Dunes had become a source of pride for local people, and a potential source of tourist dollars for local businesses. Members of the Ladies P.E.O. sponsored a bill to Congress asking for national monument status for Great Sand Dunes. Widely supported by local people, the bill was signed into law in 1932 by President Herbert Hoover. Similar support in the late 1990s resulted in the monument’s expansion into a national park and preserve in 2000-2004. About 285,000 people visit Great Sand Dunes every year.

Great Sand Dunes - Medano Creek and the Dunes
This is July - in the spring (May-June)
the water is wider, still shallow and the best
beach in Colorado
Great Sand Dunes - Medano Creek and the Dunes
After about an hour in the Visitor Center watching a 30 minute video and browsing the exhibits and bookstore I thought I’d do some trails. Unexpected the short 1/ 2 mile Sand Sheet Loop Trail around the VC was a good trail.
Seems like the draw here is the water and the sand in the spring for kids to play in  . . . .
Great Sand Dunes - Montville Loop Nature Loop Trail

Great Sand Dunes
Montville Loop Natur
Trail - trailhead
Montville Loop Nature TrailI walked this short ½ mile trail.  It was still cool in the low 70’s at 10 am but the sun was hot.  This walk was along a shady forested trail named for a late 1800's settlement, comprising 20 houses in its hay-day.  The trail’s high point has some great views of the dunes and the valley.
Something about “bear country” kept nagging at me . . . .  .
Great Sand Dunes
Point of No Return
 one of the trailheads
Great Sand Dunes
Point of No Return
Wilderness trails
I did drive on a sand-dirt to the Point of No Return (reminded me of Fort McCoy) with the intent to walk trails there but there no signs for the trailheads, several trails, and I just didn’t feel comfortable taking off in the wilderness without a map or a guide of some sort.  There was no sign of anyone else on the trail – i.e. no vehicles.  Driving further only was an invitation to get stuck in the sand.  Even the horse poop here was old and dried out.  Something about the name, Point of No Return -  I got back in my truck drove back to the Pinon Flats Campground and headed back to Salidas, CO.

TUESDAY July 26, 2016
WEATHER:  60 at 4:30 am clear, then cloudy, 83 by 2 pm, then clouds and it cools down again   Salidas, CO EL 6604’ Sunrise 6:00 am  Sunset 8:18 pm

TRAVEL:  Salidas, CO  area

I spent the day updating the blog up to Great Sand Dunes National & Preserve (counts as 2 sites), posting pictures and reading.  It was a laid back day.

I believe I face a conundrum; a confusing and difficult question that will take me considerable effort to resolve.  Obama continues to create new National Park Service sites and my count of NPS sites that I have visited is off.  There 412 now, when I started there were 401.  It will take some effort to resolve and probably re-number but that can wait until this winter  . . .  I never did think I’d visit all the NPS sites – especially in Alaska  - however the president has created an additional two sites again this year and his term of office isn’t over yet . . .  Castle Mountain National Monument was created February 12, 2016 – in conjunction with Diane Feinstein sponsorship – it is in California (next to the Mojave National Preserve which I visited last November) and on June 24, 2016 he created Stonewall National Monument in New York City;  memorializing the Stonewall Uprising on June 28, 1969, a milestone in the quest for LGBT civil rights, providing momentum for a movement.. It is a never ending quest.  Seeing all the NPS sites is not as important as getting the count straightened out – it will take time and I am getting tired..


I know there will limited WIFI at the Air Force Academy and I can’t use my phone as a hot spot so I don’t expect much to be posted in the next several days until I move north to visit Rocky Mountain NP. - look for a new post August 1.
WEDNESDAY July 27, 2016
WEATHER:  53 at 5:30 am
Salida, CO EL 6604’ Sunrise 6:01 am   USAFA Colorado Springs, CO EL 7258’ Sunset 8:xx pm

TRAVEL:  Four Seasons RV Park, Salida, CO to Perigrine Pines FAMCAMP, USAF Academy, Colorado Springs, CO

Four  Seasons RV Park WIFI – “I should have know better” – lost about 1 hours worth of work again – pictures to Great Sand Dunes NP & Pres did not post.  I may try again.
United States Air Force Academy


United States Air Force Academy - cadet area
Perigrine Pines FAMCAMP:  I haven’t been to the Air Force Academy since 1971, my first AT, fly to Denver, bus to Fort Carson – straight to the field, tents in the mountains, the duty was 24 hours a day – we never drew barracks until the last night when we just slept on mattresses.  The Army was different then, Fort Carson served beer – on tap - in the mess halls – really – that didn’t last long.  We did get a 2 day - 1 night  leave (middle weekend).  There were 4 of us, rented a Ford Pinto,  drove to Pike’s Peak, stayed in Denver one night, visited Royal Gorge and the Air Force Academy.
The FAMCAMP offers WIFI at a cost of $5 per day.  There is no guarantee of reliability.  I

think a phone hotspot would be a better option but ATT does not offer a hot spot on its phone service – may go back to VERIZON -  - - - the RV site is gravel, level and the smell of pine is throughout the RV park.  Laundry is $0.75 per load, very reasonable.  
The base has a mini-mall, BX, Commissary, Service Station/Class Six and golf course. I set up a 0708 tee time for tomorrow on the Blue Course of the Eisenhower Golf Course here on the Academy grounds. 

THURSDAY July 28, 2016
WEATHER:  55 at 4:30 am  clear,
USAFA Colorado Springs, CO EL 7258’ Sunrise 5:57 am  Sunset 8:14 pm

TRAVEL:  Perigrine Pines FAMCAMP, USAF Academy, Colorado Springs, CO


USAFA
Eisenhower Golf Course
GOLF Eisenhower Golf Course – USAF Academy – the Blue Course.  The USAF Academy has two 18 hole golf courses.  I was lucky enough to get into a 0708 tee time.
USAFA
Eisenhower Golf Course
Club House none of the photos
on the course turned out
I shot 51 with 23 putts, 3 putted 6 of 9 greens, parred #3 with only 1 putt, landed in 2 sand traps – good shots out, no lost balls, 1 tee shot landed behind a tree – chipped to the fairway.  The greens were tough – all sloping – away from the mountains – some were multi-tiered.  Overall the course was in good shape.  I played with 2 retired AF and one retired AR gent.
I overheard one of the guys I played with say there are ‘two things you must see in Colorado Springs – the Academy and the Garden of the Gods.’  Still not sure what the Garden is – perhaps I’ll check it out tomorrow.
I’ve attempted repair of the blind on the window that was broken when I was in Monument Valley.  Somewhere back in time I fortunately purchased a square headed screwdriver from Burlington RV – it’s all that works in this RV.  I was able to remove the blind and valance.  The blind is 32” x 24” – I think it will be easier to replace the blind than repair it.  The window is another issue – and I think I’ll wait until returning to Wisconsin for repair.  A smoked film on the plexi-glass may provide privacy if I can’t find a blind in Colorado Springs.  It sure would be helpful to have WIFI available to do some shopping  . . . . .  I may also get the plexi-glass cut to fit the exact window size – it may be easier to secure if sized correctly..
Well – the Home Depot had more carts floating in its parking lot than the Wal-Mart across the street.  Home Depot did not even have a 32” wide blind in stock, they could cut the length; Wal-Mart had a 32” blind but could not trim.

Spent the rest of the day, reading and to reconcile the count of the National Park Service sites – I’m off count somewhere – it is a chore to try to find the error.
FRIDAY July 29, 2016
WEATHER:  55 at 5:00 am
USAFA Colorado Springs, CO EL 7258’ Sunrise 5:57 am  Sunset 8:12 pm

TRAVEL:  Perigrine Pines FAMCAMP, USAF Academy, Colorado Springs, CO

This was the 3rd photo
I took of this sign
the 1st tow did not
go to memory
Peregrine Pines FamCamp:  there are pines, they shed pine cones that hit the trailer roof like rocks . . . .  there is also is a railroad track very near – trains blow their annoying whistles throughout the night – doesn’t appear many trains on the track during daylight hours.
Cleaned the Kodiak’s Bear Cave (front storage of the trailer), read . . . .  still trying to reconcile the count of NPS sties.
Stopped by the Academy’s VC.  A film about cadet life, sports store,(Falcons) and some exhibits.  After the visits to Annapolis and West Point, I think the Navy does the best job in its VC  – the Army has the history and heritage but they have to invest some money.
Drove 8 miles to a McDonald’s, off-base, for WIFI.
SATURDAY July 30, 2016
WEATHER:  61 at 5:00 am; cloudy, brief thunderstorm at 11 pm last night
USAFA Colorado Springs, CO EL 7258’ Sunrise 5:58x am  Sunset 8:12 pm

TRAVEL:  Colorado Springs, CO area

Conundrum of NP Site Count Resolved
There are 412 sites in the National Park System.  By September I will have visited 342 of the 412.

There are 8 that recently created in areas I’ve already visited; 1 Great Egg Harbor National Wild & Scenic River, NJ, did not have VC that I could locate – I tried.

Additionally, there 38 in the lower 48 that I plan to visit next year.

There are 23 sites in Alaska, that today, I optimistically think I may visit.  Reality may be different after research.  So if all goes well by next September I may have visited 403 of the 412 sites administered by the National Park Service to include all 59 National Parks.

Cleaned my golf bag, folding chairs, and several bins in the bed of the truck - washed 4 states(NM, AZ,UT,NV) worth of Colorado Plateau dust from truck bed.  
GARDEN OF THE GODS – a free park in Colorado Springs, geology, unique rock formations.  A very nice Visitor Center and several trails to walk.  I got my 3+ miles in today.  I paid $6 to watch a short 14 minute geologic time travel movie – geared for kids but informative.
This place is worth a visit, but the trails do not appear to be well marked, neither are the formations – just my opinion.


Garden of the Gods
rock formation
Garden of the Gods
Three Sisters
Garden of the Gods
Pikes Peak in the
background

Garden of the Gods
Zebulon Pike
Garden of the Gods
Cheyenne Mountain








Attended 4 pm Mass at St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Community at the USAFA Community Chapel.  There were about 100 people in attendance.  Mass was said by the Chaplain for the USAFA.   There is a 10 am Mass in the Cadet Chapel on Sunday but I’ll be on the road by then.  Choir consisted of violin, piano, and 6 voices.  There were 4 servers – 2 boys/2 girls.  Most people in attendance at this mass were over 50.
I finished reading Permanent Vacation – a collection of essays written by people who worked in the National Parks  – working mostly as “seasonal” for concessionaires, some worked for the Forest or Park Service or Bureau of Land Management (all government agencies).  They are talented writers but most of the essays tell of their wild life as “twenty-somethings.”  Apparently there is no shame in the craziness you did in the past . . .  at least not for most of this group.  Most express their love for the wild and nature.  It was a quick read.

Started to read Kit Carson: The Life of an American Border Man . . .  published by Oklahoma University Press, it promises to be an interesting read.  Over Memorial Day weekend I had a conversation with a friend about Kit Carson,  he believed Carson to be benevolent, a hero –“he had an Indian for a wife.”  I had just come from Navajo country – they do not see Carson as favorably.  He was responsible, as COL Carson, for the Navajo “Long Walk” – an event similar to the Cherokee “Trail of Tears.”  The author hopes to write a balanced story – Carson was illiterate and left no personal papers – a quote in the front pages by Drew Gilpin Faust, first woman to serve as President of Harvard University sets the tone, “Truth is an aspiration, not a possession.”



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